裕固族传统民歌传承现状研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 20:34

【摘要】：裕固族自称“尧乎尔”,地处河西走廊中部祁连山北麓,是我国人口较少的少数民族。据考,裕固族是甘州回鹘的后裔,其族源可追溯到战国、秦、汉时期在贝尔加湖一带游牧的“丁零”’。专家认为,家喻户晓的《敕勒歌》是裕固族先民的民歌。 16世纪初,裕固族定居河西。相对安定的社会环境以及集中的民族聚居等原因使这一时期的裕固族民歌异常丰富,且风格独特。笔者将这一时期至裕固族定族名期间的民歌称之为“裕固族传统民歌”2。裕固族传统民歌是研究北方少数民族民歌,特别是突厥、蒙古民歌的“活化石”；是研究古代北方游牧民族历史的重要依据和参考资料；也是挖掘、研究中国西部少数民族音乐的基础和依据,对北方民族音乐具有重要的参考价值和史料价值3。随着历史的变迁,现代生活方式的确立,旧的生活方式和社会环境逐步退出历史舞台,裕固族传统民歌失去了滋养它的土壤。珍贵的裕固族传统民歌在传承中出现了它现阶段的表征：传统民歌逐渐退化且面临失传;民间传承人逐渐减少；传统民歌保存不够完整；传统民歌“复合型”发展趋势加速；传统民歌传播举步维艰；传统民歌创新无法突破;传统民歌发展与社会经济发展脱节；传统民歌认知意识总体薄弱;研究者极度缺乏。裕固族传统民歌的传承正面临着时代的考验。本文试图在前人研究的基础上,结合实地考察,综述裕固族传统民歌传承现状。就裕固族传统民歌传承现状中存在的几个突出问题和裕固族传统民歌在现阶的保护、继承和发展等方面谈谈自己的一些浅见,抛砖引玉,以求教于诸位前辈和同道,借以引起对裕固族传统民歌传承问题的关注。
[Abstract]:Yugur people call themselves "Yao Huer", located in the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains in the middle of the Hexi Corridor. According to the examination, Yugur is a descendant of the Ganzhou Uighur, its origin can be traced back to the warring States period, Qin, Han Dynasty in the area of Belga Lake nomadic "Ding zero". Experts believe that the household name Royal Legge is a folk song of the Yugur people. In the early 16th century, the Yugur settled in Hexi. The relatively stable social environment and concentrated ethnic groups make Yugur folk songs of this period extremely rich and unique style. The author calls the folk songs from this period to the period of Yugur nationality name as "Yugur traditional folk song" 2. The Yugur traditional folk songs are the "living fossils" of the folk songs of the northern minority nationalities, especially the Turkic and Mongolian folk songs; they are the important basis and reference materials for studying the history of the ancient northern nomadic peoples; and they are also excavated. The research on the basis and basis of minority music in western China has important reference value and historical data value for northern folk music. With the change of history and the establishment of modern life style, the old life style and social environment gradually withdraw from the historical stage, and the Yugur traditional folk songs have lost the soil to nourish it. The precious Yugur traditional folk song is characterized by its present stage: the traditional folk song gradually degenerates and faces loss, the folk inheritor decreases gradually, the preservation of the traditional folk song is not complete, the development trend of the traditional folk song "compound type" accelerates; The traditional folk song dissemination is difficult; the traditional folk song innovation cannot break through; the traditional folk song development and the social economic development are disjointed; the traditional folk song cognition consciousness is generally weak; the researcher extremely lacks. The inheritance of Yugur traditional folk songs is facing the test of the times. This paper attempts to summarize the status quo of Yugur traditional folk song inheritance on the basis of previous research and field investigation. With regard to several outstanding problems existing in the inheritance of Yugur traditional folk songs, and the protection, inheritance and development of Yugur traditional folk songs in the present stage, this paper talks about their own views, and offers some suggestions to draw on the wisdom of their predecessors and colleagues. In order to arouse the Yugur traditional folk song inheritance of concern.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J607

【共引文献】