扬琴组曲《芳季篇》分析与研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 13:04
【摘要】：扬琴是明末由波斯传入中国的,已有四百多年历史。最初是为曲艺伴奏,后形成多种流派。它是一件世界性的民族乐器,发展至今,现已成为中国现代民族器乐中的一件具有独特魅力的击弦乐器。 我国是具有五千年历史的文明古国,有着丰富的语言、曲调等历史文化,中国传统文化包括诸子百家,琴棋书画,传统文学,传统节日,中华诗词,中国戏剧等艺术门类。这些丰富的文化艺术元素为现代作曲家的音乐创作提供了宝贵的题材资源。 项祖华先生出生于音乐世家,自幼受到了江南丝竹音乐的熏陶,对传统文化有着深厚的热爱与研究。他创作的扬琴曲的特点有扎根于民族传统及对曲式结构的严谨和形式美十分讲究这两个方面。本文中分析的《芳季篇》组曲便是这些优秀扬琴作品之一,它是项祖华先生1999年创作而成的。该作品是借鉴了中国传统文化里的说唱艺术——苏州弹词艺术,古筝艺术、民歌艺术以及古琴艺术等传统文化里的艺术元素创作出来的,淋漓尽致的展现了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的形象,并借物喻人,用四季花卉——兰花、莲花、菊花、梅花的音乐形象充分展现出人的高尚情操。又在演奏技法方面充分运用了扬琴的多种技巧,如颤竹、滑音指套、双音琴竹等技巧,充分展现了中国扬琴的魅力。同时也展现出了他的“左右全能、点线结合、曲直相兼、纵横交织”这十六字诀的内涵。该作品是一部分为四个乐章的组曲,虽每首曲目篇幅不长,却给人有精致细腻,丰富多彩的艺术感觉。 笔者在即将音乐会上演奏该作品,结合演奏,笔者对该作品进行了研究分析,不仅对作品结构、旋律、风格等多方面有了深层次的认识,对中国传统文化艺术也有了更进一步的了解。
[Abstract]:The yangqin was introduced into China from Persia in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 400 years. At first it was accompanied by quyi, and then many schools were formed. It is a cosmopolitan national musical instrument, which has become one of the unique charismatic string instruments in modern Chinese national instrumental music. China is an ancient civilization with a history of five thousand years, with rich language, tunes and other historical cultures. Chinese traditional culture includes hundreds of schools of thought, Qin and Qi calligraphy and painting, traditional literature, traditional festivals, Chinese poetry, Chinese drama and other artistic categories. These rich cultural and artistic elements provide valuable subject matter resources for the music creation of modern composers. Mr. Xiang Zuhua was born into a musical family and was influenced by Jiangnan silk bamboo music since childhood. He has a deep love and research on traditional culture. The characteristics of his yangqin music are rooted in the national tradition and in the rigorous and formal beauty of the musical form. One of these excellent yangqin works is the Fangji Suite, which was created by Mr. Xiang Zuhua in 1999. The works draw lessons from the rap art of Chinese traditional culture-Suzhou Tanci Art, Guzheng Art, Folk Song Art, Guqin Art and other traditional cultural artistic elements, vividly showing the spring, summer, autumn, etc. The image of four seasons of winter, and by means of things to describe people, with the four seasons flowers-orchid, lotus, chrysanthemum, plum music image fully show the noble sentiment of people. In the aspect of playing techniques, many kinds of techniques of yangqin are fully used, such as fiery bamboo, slippery finger cover, double tone bamboo and so on, which fully demonstrate the charm of Chinese yangqin. At the same time, it also shows the connotation of his 16-word formula: omnipotence of left and right, combination of dots and lines, combination of straight and straight, interweaving of vertical and horizontal. The work is a four-movement suite, although each track length is not long, but gives a delicate and colorful artistic feeling. The author performed the work in the upcoming concert, combined with the performance, the author studied and analyzed the work, not only to the structure of the work, melody, style and other aspects of a deep understanding, There is also a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture and art.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J632.51
本文编号：2161832
[Abstract]:The yangqin was introduced into China from Persia in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 400 years. At first it was accompanied by quyi, and then many schools were formed. It is a cosmopolitan national musical instrument, which has become one of the unique charismatic string instruments in modern Chinese national instrumental music. China is an ancient civilization with a history of five thousand years, with rich language, tunes and other historical cultures. Chinese traditional culture includes hundreds of schools of thought, Qin and Qi calligraphy and painting, traditional literature, traditional festivals, Chinese poetry, Chinese drama and other artistic categories. These rich cultural and artistic elements provide valuable subject matter resources for the music creation of modern composers. Mr. Xiang Zuhua was born into a musical family and was influenced by Jiangnan silk bamboo music since childhood. He has a deep love and research on traditional culture. The characteristics of his yangqin music are rooted in the national tradition and in the rigorous and formal beauty of the musical form. One of these excellent yangqin works is the Fangji Suite, which was created by Mr. Xiang Zuhua in 1999. The works draw lessons from the rap art of Chinese traditional culture-Suzhou Tanci Art, Guzheng Art, Folk Song Art, Guqin Art and other traditional cultural artistic elements, vividly showing the spring, summer, autumn, etc. The image of four seasons of winter, and by means of things to describe people, with the four seasons flowers-orchid, lotus, chrysanthemum, plum music image fully show the noble sentiment of people. In the aspect of playing techniques, many kinds of techniques of yangqin are fully used, such as fiery bamboo, slippery finger cover, double tone bamboo and so on, which fully demonstrate the charm of Chinese yangqin. At the same time, it also shows the connotation of his 16-word formula: omnipotence of left and right, combination of dots and lines, combination of straight and straight, interweaving of vertical and horizontal. The work is a four-movement suite, although each track length is not long, but gives a delicate and colorful artistic feeling. The author performed the work in the upcoming concert, combined with the performance, the author studied and analyzed the work, not only to the structure of the work, melody, style and other aspects of a deep understanding, There is also a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture and art.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J632.51
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