中国民族管弦乐队形成与发展初探

发布时间：2018-08-31 19:03

【摘要】：民族管弦乐简称民乐，这是在具有八千多年历史积淀的中国传统民族器乐文化的基础上，经过近百年、几代民乐人的反复改革与实践、研讨与论证，在二十世纪中后期逐渐取得相对共识的一个乐种，统称为“民族管弦乐”。民族管弦乐是20世纪后半叶在中国逐渐形成、发展起来的一种规模较大的乐队演奏形式。以吹打弹拉四声部为基础建立起来的中国民族管弦乐队。本文从三个部分按时间顺序论述中国民族管弦乐队从古到今的发展历程：首先是宏观历史的描写古代民族乐队的历史轨迹作为第一部分，，随着时代的发展从而引出第二部分现代民族管弦乐队诞生与发展历程，随着现代民族管弦乐的成长，一些乐团的逐步建立，随着西方文化与科学技术知识的不断涌入，中西关系、古今关系，以及20世纪中国民族管弦乐发展中乐队编制、乐队音响声音平衡问题、音色、民族管弦乐合奏排练时的一些注意问题等显著而又复杂的一些问题。第三部分以民族管弦乐创作为重点加以论述，民族管弦乐队在韵律风格上更好地体现民族音乐的“神韵”。中国民族管弦乐队需要真正了解民族乐队并且在民族乐队中有实践经验、掌握民族乐器性能的作曲家，为我国创作更多大量的优秀作品以及思考今后民族管弦乐队的发展方向与道路。随着时代的进步，科学技术的迅猛发展，经过几十年的艰苦创业，与世界各民族和地区的民族乐队相比，中国的民族管弦乐队已成为一种具有独特乐器、独特音色、独特表现力和独特风格韵味的独特乐队。它体现着民族精神和民族文化的特殊品味。
[Abstract]:National orchestral music is short for folk music. This is based on the traditional Chinese national instrumental music culture, which has accumulated more than 8,000 years of history. After nearly 100 years of repeated reform and practice by several generations of folk musicians, it has been discussed and demonstrated. In the mid-and late 20 th century, a kind of music gradually achieved a relative consensus, collectively known as "National Orchestra." National orchestral music was formed in China in the second half of the 20th century and developed into a large scale band playing form. The Chinese National Orchestra, based on the four parts of the firecracker. This paper discusses the development of Chinese national orchestra from ancient to present from three parts in chronological order: firstly, the historical track of ancient national orchestra is described as the first part. With the development of the times, the second part of the birth and development of modern national orchestra, with the growth of modern national orchestra, the gradual establishment of some orchestras, the continuous influx of Western culture and scientific and technological knowledge, The relationship between China and the West, the relationship between ancient and modern, and the remarkable and complicated problems in the development of Chinese national orchestra in the 20th century, such as the composition of the orchestra, the sound balance of the band, the tone color, and some attention problems in the rehearsals of the national orchestral ensemble. The third part focuses on the creation of national orchestral music. Chinese national orchestras need composers who really understand national bands and have practical experience in national bands and master the performance of national musical instruments. Create more excellent works for our country and think about the development direction and road of national orchestra in the future. With the progress of the times, the rapid development of science and technology, after decades of hard work, compared with the national bands of all nationalities and regions of the world, the Chinese national orchestra has become a unique musical instrument, unique timbre, Unique band with unique expressive power and unique style. It embodies the national spirit and the special taste of national culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J607

【共引文献】