启蒙运动中卢梭的音乐美学思想
发布时间：2018-09-07 21:16
【摘要】：卢梭,是启蒙运动时期欧洲音乐史上一位重要的思想家,他不但是百科全书派的重要成员,同时他的思想和论点,都对欧洲音乐,文学等多学科艺术的发展起到了举足轻重的作用。在卢梭生活的那个年代,在音乐创作方面也比从前有了很大的不同,18世纪为欧洲艺术开创了新纪元。在这个不平凡的年代里,欧洲的文化、艺术、科学、思想等多方面领域受到启蒙思想的滋养,也得到了飞速的发展。这一切都与当时的启蒙运动思想有着重要的关系,新的思想则将整个西方文明大大向前推进。 在音乐方面,卢梭是文章中的关键人物,其观点影响着当时的很多知识分子以及作曲家,这就使得我们的音乐文化也在经历着翻天覆地的变革,从内部结构逐渐的进行着分化。另一方面,随着社会的进步、科学技术的发展以及大众审美趣味的变化等等一系列因素,决定了各类不同风格的音乐兴起,因而很多思想家,艺术家都对音乐作品的创作活动发表了不同的观点。例如在音乐创作领域中,就以法国为中心,发生过三起重大的关于音乐审美趣味的争论,而这三起争论对欧洲音乐的发展起到了举足轻重的作用,卢梭在争论中的活动相当活跃。 因此,我们可以通过这条线索,透视到卢梭这位启蒙运动思想家的观点,以及其中渗透的中心思想。我们以这三起艺术争论为文章中的一条重要脉络,可以通过这个视角,多层面的透析卢梭的理念,并且将其深入挖掘出来,这对于我们研究卢梭在音乐中的美学观点是十分必要的。这正是由于它们是欧洲音乐艺术发展和过渡的重要阶段,这也是一个充满矛盾的时期,而这三次重要的音乐争论掀起了文化变革,卢梭是站在争论中的核心人物,他的思想论点对当时音乐发展趋势注入了新的活力。因此本课题通过研究卢梭,可以带领我们走进欧洲艺术大发展的那个年代,让我们更加深刻的研究人类艺术发展的规律。 文章论述了著名的启蒙运动思想家卢梭及其在音乐论坛上的活动,分析出启蒙运动这一特殊历史时期下的音乐艺术文化,并通过多重视角,多层次地分析卢梭的观点以及音乐活动对当时社会带来的影响。前人专家们已经对这些课题进行过相应的研究,文中我们主要针对18世纪的社会,文化背景等因素对音乐的影响,同时也要分析其他几位重要的启蒙思想家以及他们的思想理念来做主要阐述。文章阐述了启蒙运动时期的思想家们的核心观点与音乐艺术间的紧密联系,并通过对这个课题的研究来分析及其对我们现代音乐作品的创作活动产生的影响,以此作为我们研究欧洲音乐发展历程的一条重要线索,由此我们可以更深一层地延伸到透析西方文化以及社会的发展,在汲取历史经验同时,探索出我国未来音乐文化的发展之路。文章通过阐述卢梭在音乐方面的活动以及重要论点,并且进一步深入挖掘矛盾本质,和它对于今天矛盾的合理解决。其中最值得一提的就是,卢梭的理念与当时文化背景密切相连,而在这个历史时期又出现了一股全欧性的、强劲的、代表资本主义的新的思想,被成为启蒙思想。它的出现对整个欧洲的社会、文化等多方面都起着不可忽视的作用。启蒙思想运动思想家们以人文主义为基础,宣扬反封建、反阶级压迫的思想。他们高度倡导“平等”、“博爱”以及“人权”、“个性解放”的口号,支持发展科学和唯物主义哲学,强烈抵制形而上学思想以及封建思想;倡导人道主义而反对有神论;倡导人权反对君权;倡导个性解放而反对封建主义专制和宗教的约束。启蒙运动思想家希望构建一个有政治自由、人权自由,人人平等的乌托邦。 卢梭处在这个充满矛盾和变革的历史时期,因此他也和当时的思想家一样,提倡朴实、回归自然的美,支持全民教育,反对专制,将人的理性置于第一位,并以理性的思想观念来检验原有的制度,传统习俗以及道德标准。卢梭希望能够以启蒙运动的思想为武器,带领第三等级的平民阶层摆脱愚昧的束缚,解放自我,他的这种思想同时也是启蒙运动其他学者们所期盼的。卢梭作为重要代表,他的所有观点自然也都与启蒙运动中所倡导的理念相一致。因此,在以卢梭为主要代表的理性主义强大冲击下,欧洲的音乐文化发生了很大的变化。也正因为如此,启蒙运动思潮所提出的新观点在当时特殊的社会条件下,对当时原有的保守音乐带来了强大冲击,由此促进了新的音乐形式的产生。音乐艺术在欧洲有了飞跃式提高的同时,也逐步在向多元化、多样化发展。它们为当时的一成不变的艺术注入了新的血液。而在卢梭的音乐活动中,也同时与倡导平等、博爱等口号的新的思想有着很紧密的关系。 文章通过对卢梭在音乐方面思想观念的透析,一方面通过对此课题的研究为线索去深入研究欧洲音乐艺术的发展,并从中探讨音乐的本质;另一方面,我们从其他视角重点阐述了当时音乐文化背景,音乐的发展潮流、当时重大的历史事件以及研究那个时代音乐对我们今天的影响等几个方面,卢梭的观点则深深渗透其中,由其作为主线,来分层研究出这个时期西方音乐较以前的变化、发展、转折、兴盛和繁荣等,从而论述音乐艺术发展中存在的特殊性、必然性,通过矛盾的发展,深刻挖掘其根源。本课题就以卢梭的思想以及音乐中的活动为核心,逐步展开思路,通过其来透视西方音乐艺术的兴衰、转折,以及对其后期发展起到的作用,最后联系到我国音乐的发展现状,总结前文的研究成果,得出结论。作为音乐工作者,我们应当在研究西方这段历史对音乐文化的影响中,汲取到其精华和经验,将历史当作一面镜子来回顾过去、展望未来,并从中探求出未来音乐艺术的发展道路。
[Abstract]:Rousseau was an important thinker in the history of European music in the period of the Enlightenment. He was not only an important member of the Encyclopedia School, but also his ideas and arguments played a decisive role in the development of European music, literature and other disciplines of art. Great difference, the 18th century opened a new era for European art. In this extraordinary era, European culture, art, science, thought and other fields were nourished by the Enlightenment thought, and also developed rapidly. All these have important relations with the Enlightenment thought of that time, the new thought will make the whole western civilization big. Push forward.
In music, Rousseau is the key figure in the article. His viewpoint influenced many intellectuals and composers at that time, which made our music culture undergo earth-shaking changes and gradually divided from the internal structure. A series of factors, such as the change of taste, determine the rise of different styles of music, so many thinkers and artists have expressed different opinions on the creative activities of music works. For example, in the field of music creation, there have been three major debates on the aesthetic interest of music centered on France, and these three debates have been against each other. The development of European music played a pivotal role. Rousseau's activities in the debate were quite active.
Therefore, we can see through this clue Rousseau, the Enlightenment thinker's point of view, as well as the infiltration of the central idea. We take these three artistic debates as an important thread in the article, through this perspective, a multi-level dialysis of Rousseau's ideas, and its in-depth excavation, which is for us to study. Rousseau's aesthetic viewpoints in music are very necessary. This is precisely because they are an important stage in the development and transition of European music and art. This is also a period full of contradictions. These three important musical debates set off a cultural change. Rousseau is the core figure in the debate. His ideas and arguments are the trend of music development at that time. Therefore, by studying Rousseau, this subject can lead us into the era of the great development of European art, and let us study the law of the development of human art more profoundly.
This paper discusses the famous Enlightenment thinker Rousseau and his activities in the music forum, analyzes the music art and culture in the special historical period of the Enlightenment, and analyzes Rousseau's viewpoints and the influence of music activities on the society at that time through multi-angle and multi-level analysis. After doing the corresponding research, we mainly aim at the influence of the social and cultural background of the 18th century on music, and at the same time, we should analyze several other important enlightenment thinkers and their ideological concepts. Through the study of this subject, we can analyze its influence on the creation of our modern music works, and take it as an important clue for us to study the development of European music. From this we can further extend to the dialysis of western culture and social development, and at the same time, we can learn from historical experience and explore The article expounds Rousseau's activities in music and his important arguments, and further explores the nature of contradictions and its reasonable solution to today's contradictions. The most notable thing is that Rousseau's ideas are closely related to the cultural background of the time and emerged in this historical period. Enlightenment thinkers, based on humanism, advocated anti-feudalism and anti-class oppression. They highly advocated peace. The slogans of "fraternity" and "human rights" and "personality liberation" support the development of scientific and materialistic philosophy, strongly resist metaphysical and feudal ideas, advocate humanitarianism and oppose theism, advocate human rights against monarchy, advocate personality liberation and oppose feudal autocracy and religious constraints. The family hopes to build a utopia with political freedom, human rights and freedom and equality for all.
Rousseau was in this historical period full of contradictions and changes, so he, like the thinkers at that time, advocated simplicity, returned to the beauty of nature, supported universal education, opposed autocracy, put human reason first, and tested the original system, traditional customs and moral standards with rational ideas. As an important representative of the Enlightenment, Rousseau's ideas are naturally consistent with the ideas advocated in the Enlightenment. Therefore, Rousseau is the main generation. Under the strong impact of exterior rationalism, European music culture has undergone great changes. Therefore, the new ideas put forward by the Enlightenment movement under the special social conditions at that time brought a strong impact on the original conservative music, thus promoting the emergence of new musical forms. They injected new blood into the invariable art at that time. In Rousseau's music activities, they also had a close relationship with the new ideas of advocating equality and fraternity.
Through the dialysis of Rousseau's ideas on music, on the one hand, through the study of this subject as a clue to study the development of European music and art, and explore the essence of music; on the other hand, from other perspectives, we focus on the cultural background of music, the trend of music development, and important historical events at that time. Rousseau's point of view is deeply penetrated in the study of the influence of music of that era on our present day. As the main line, he studies the changes, development, turning points, prosperity and prosperity of western music in this period at different levels, and discusses the particularity and inevitability of the development of music art through contradictions. This topic takes Rousseau's thought and the activities in music as the core, gradually launches the train of thought, through which we can see through the rise and fall of the western music art, the turning point, as well as its role in the later development, finally relates to the development status of our country's music, summarizes the previous research results, and draws the conclusion. Musicians, we should learn the essence and experience of the western history in studying its influence on music culture, look back on the past as a mirror, look forward to the future, and explore the future development of music art.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J601
[Abstract]:Rousseau was an important thinker in the history of European music in the period of the Enlightenment. He was not only an important member of the Encyclopedia School, but also his ideas and arguments played a decisive role in the development of European music, literature and other disciplines of art. Great difference, the 18th century opened a new era for European art. In this extraordinary era, European culture, art, science, thought and other fields were nourished by the Enlightenment thought, and also developed rapidly. All these have important relations with the Enlightenment thought of that time, the new thought will make the whole western civilization big. Push forward.
In music, Rousseau is the key figure in the article. His viewpoint influenced many intellectuals and composers at that time, which made our music culture undergo earth-shaking changes and gradually divided from the internal structure. A series of factors, such as the change of taste, determine the rise of different styles of music, so many thinkers and artists have expressed different opinions on the creative activities of music works. For example, in the field of music creation, there have been three major debates on the aesthetic interest of music centered on France, and these three debates have been against each other. The development of European music played a pivotal role. Rousseau's activities in the debate were quite active.
Therefore, we can see through this clue Rousseau, the Enlightenment thinker's point of view, as well as the infiltration of the central idea. We take these three artistic debates as an important thread in the article, through this perspective, a multi-level dialysis of Rousseau's ideas, and its in-depth excavation, which is for us to study. Rousseau's aesthetic viewpoints in music are very necessary. This is precisely because they are an important stage in the development and transition of European music and art. This is also a period full of contradictions. These three important musical debates set off a cultural change. Rousseau is the core figure in the debate. His ideas and arguments are the trend of music development at that time. Therefore, by studying Rousseau, this subject can lead us into the era of the great development of European art, and let us study the law of the development of human art more profoundly.
This paper discusses the famous Enlightenment thinker Rousseau and his activities in the music forum, analyzes the music art and culture in the special historical period of the Enlightenment, and analyzes Rousseau's viewpoints and the influence of music activities on the society at that time through multi-angle and multi-level analysis. After doing the corresponding research, we mainly aim at the influence of the social and cultural background of the 18th century on music, and at the same time, we should analyze several other important enlightenment thinkers and their ideological concepts. Through the study of this subject, we can analyze its influence on the creation of our modern music works, and take it as an important clue for us to study the development of European music. From this we can further extend to the dialysis of western culture and social development, and at the same time, we can learn from historical experience and explore The article expounds Rousseau's activities in music and his important arguments, and further explores the nature of contradictions and its reasonable solution to today's contradictions. The most notable thing is that Rousseau's ideas are closely related to the cultural background of the time and emerged in this historical period. Enlightenment thinkers, based on humanism, advocated anti-feudalism and anti-class oppression. They highly advocated peace. The slogans of "fraternity" and "human rights" and "personality liberation" support the development of scientific and materialistic philosophy, strongly resist metaphysical and feudal ideas, advocate humanitarianism and oppose theism, advocate human rights against monarchy, advocate personality liberation and oppose feudal autocracy and religious constraints. The family hopes to build a utopia with political freedom, human rights and freedom and equality for all.
Rousseau was in this historical period full of contradictions and changes, so he, like the thinkers at that time, advocated simplicity, returned to the beauty of nature, supported universal education, opposed autocracy, put human reason first, and tested the original system, traditional customs and moral standards with rational ideas. As an important representative of the Enlightenment, Rousseau's ideas are naturally consistent with the ideas advocated in the Enlightenment. Therefore, Rousseau is the main generation. Under the strong impact of exterior rationalism, European music culture has undergone great changes. Therefore, the new ideas put forward by the Enlightenment movement under the special social conditions at that time brought a strong impact on the original conservative music, thus promoting the emergence of new musical forms. They injected new blood into the invariable art at that time. In Rousseau's music activities, they also had a close relationship with the new ideas of advocating equality and fraternity.
Through the dialysis of Rousseau's ideas on music, on the one hand, through the study of this subject as a clue to study the development of European music and art, and explore the essence of music; on the other hand, from other perspectives, we focus on the cultural background of music, the trend of music development, and important historical events at that time. Rousseau's point of view is deeply penetrated in the study of the influence of music of that era on our present day. As the main line, he studies the changes, development, turning points, prosperity and prosperity of western music in this period at different levels, and discusses the particularity and inevitability of the development of music art through contradictions. This topic takes Rousseau's thought and the activities in music as the core, gradually launches the train of thought, through which we can see through the rise and fall of the western music art, the turning point, as well as its role in the later development, finally relates to the development status of our country's music, summarizes the previous research results, and draws the conclusion. Musicians, we should learn the essence and experience of the western history in studying its influence on music culture, look back on the past as a mirror, look forward to the future, and explore the future development of music art.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J601
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