长笛在室内乐演奏中的音色研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 11:58

【摘要】：室内乐是一种精致的室内音响艺术,它以清晰的织体,严谨的笔法给人以深刻的印象,使听者的乐感变得更为敏锐,是最为精致和细腻的音调艺术,它常常会要求比大型器乐曲更为严谨的表达和更为精湛的演奏技术,它与音乐厅,教堂和歌剧院等庞大空间的艺术不同的是：在室内乐的相对较小表现空间内,任何细微的声音变化(无论是音色,和声还是力度)都能够被人耳所察觉,并且转化为音乐的对比性因素。长笛以其优美的音色和较强的可塑性以及鲜明的表现力不仅在管弦乐中占据着重要的地位,同时在室内乐演奏中也被广泛的运用。在丰富的演奏形式下,长笛与木管乐器,铜管乐器,弦乐器以及钢琴都有着多种形式的配合,这样就使得演奏者必须充分的考虑长笛的音色,并将其音色进行主动的调控,从而在室内乐的演奏中使长笛与其他乐器的音色更加融合。本文分室内乐和室内乐中的长笛,在室内乐演奏中影响长笛音色的因素以及在室内乐演奏中如何改变长笛的音色三个部分,第一部分通过介绍室内乐,长笛,长笛在室内乐中的演奏形式以及作曲家及其室内乐作品来阐述室内乐和室内乐中的长笛,第二部分通过阐述中西方音乐元素以及心理因素对长笛音色的影响来说明在室内乐演奏中影响长笛音色的因素,第三部分通过对音乐演奏的黄金准则,训练方法对长笛音色的影响以及力度、重音、颤音的阐述,来说明在室内乐演奏中如何改变长笛的音色。音色本身就是一个很难表述清楚的概念,同时拥有着复杂的多重属性,本人在多年的室内乐演奏经验中认识到了这一点,希望可以通过这篇文章详细的阐述长笛在与不同乐器合作时,如何塑造更适合的音色,并且使合奏的效果更加融合。
[Abstract]:Chamber music is a kind of exquisite indoor sound art. It gives people a deep impression with clear texture and rigorous strokes, which makes the listener's sense of music more sensitive, and is the most delicate and delicate tone art. It often requires more rigorous expression and more sophisticated performance than large instrumental music, unlike the art of large spaces such as concert halls, churches and opera houses: in relatively small performance spaces for chamber music. Any slight change in sound (whether timbre, harmony, or intensity) can be detected and translated into a contrastive factor in music. Flute not only occupies an important position in orchestral music but also is widely used in chamber music because of its beautiful timbre strong plasticity and distinct expression. In the rich playing form, flute and woodwind instrument, brass instrument, string instrument and piano all have a variety of forms of cooperation, so that players must fully consider the flute's timbre, and make active regulation of its tone color. So that in chamber music playing flute and other musical instruments more fusion of timbre. This paper is divided into three parts: the flute in chamber music and the flute in chamber music, the factors that affect the tone color of flute in chamber music playing and how to change the timbre of flute in chamber music playing. The first part introduces chamber music, flute, flute, The form of flute playing in chamber music and the composer and his chamber music works to explain the flute in chamber music and chamber music. The second part explains the influence of Chinese and western musical elements and psychological factors on flute timbre. The third part explains the factors that affect flute timbre in chamber music playing. The influence of training method on flute timbre and the explanation of intensity, stress and tremolo are introduced to explain how to change the tone color of flute in chamber music playing. Timbre itself is a concept that is difficult to articulate and has complex multiple attributes, which I have learned in my many years of chamber music playing experience. It is hoped that through this article we can elaborate in detail how to create more suitable timbre for flute in cooperation with different musical instruments and to make the effect of ensemble more integrated.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J621.1

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