中国民族声乐表演中民族风格的把握

发布时间：2019-01-05 11:32

【摘要】：中国民歌是最能生动而且直接地体现我国少数民族风土人情的一种艺术形式,因此,民歌演唱者最重要的就是要准确地表现作品的民族性,这才是最终的目的。民歌演唱者要想准确把握作品的民族性,首先,掌握科学的歌唱方法可以使民歌民族风格的表现更加准确、生动、够“味”,包括歌唱管道的树立,支点的设定,气息的科学运用等等,好的方法可以事半功倍；其次,在表现一个作品之前,要深入和具体地了解作品的民族风格、主题思想、方言特点及衬词衬腔等；第三,歌唱表演的到位要做到声、情、神、形的统一,因此,在科学的发声基础上,还要注重舞台实践时的表演要具备民族性特点,合理地借鉴我国的戏曲中的舞台表演方式是非常可行的办法；第四,中国民歌的地方色彩是中国厚重的历史文化积淀的艺术体现,是民歌风格的一个重要特点,也是中国民族民间音乐深受人民群众喜爱的重要,民族性的把握最核心的还是要把握各地区各民族民歌的艺术特征。我国民歌种类繁多,要做到把握每个民族的特点是比较困难的,因此,我们可以按照民歌色彩区域的划分来进行了解和掌握。做足了以上的工作,想要在民歌演唱表演中把握好民族性就不是什么难题了。
[Abstract]:Chinese folk songs are the most vivid and direct expression of the local customs of our national minorities. Therefore, the most important thing for folk songs singers is to accurately express the nationality of the works, which is the ultimate goal. The folk singer wants to grasp the nationality of the work accurately, first of all, mastering the scientific singing method can make the folk song national style performance more accurate, vivid, enough "taste", including the establishment of the singing channel, the setting of the fulcrum. The scientific application of breath and so on, good methods can double the result with half the effort; Secondly, before performing a work, we should deeply and concretely understand the national style, the theme thought, the dialect characteristic and the contrast words and so on. Thirdly, the singing performance should be unified in sound, emotion, spirit and form. Therefore, on the basis of scientific voice, we should also pay attention to the national characteristics of the performance in stage practice. It is very feasible to learn from the stage performance in Chinese opera reasonably. Fourth, the local color of Chinese folk songs is an artistic embodiment of China's heavy historical and cultural accumulation, an important feature of the style of folk songs, and an important one that Chinese folk music is deeply loved by the people. The most important thing to grasp the nationality is to grasp the artistic characteristics of the folk songs of all nationalities in various regions. There are many kinds of folk songs in our country. It is difficult to grasp the characteristics of each nation. Therefore, we can understand and master them according to the division of the color areas of folk songs. Having done all the work above, it is not difficult to grasp the nationality in the folk song performance.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J616

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