古典意大利歌曲的风格特征及其在声乐教学上的价值

发布时间：2019-02-19 12:54

【摘要】： 17、18世纪的古典意大利歌曲是世界声乐作品中一枝独放的奇葩，这些意大利歌曲中的绝大部分具有典型的巴洛克时期的音乐特征和风貌，它们不仅旋律优美、短小精致，而且涉及的题材内容也很广泛，分别反映了当时各重要歌剧乐派的典型音乐风格。探究、分析这些古典意大利歌曲—当时歌剧中的宣叙调、咏叹调、清唱剧中的唱段、独唱牧歌、独唱康塔塔等，可以看到这些声乐作品的歌词同旋律都结合得异常美妙，唱词非常显明地反映了文艺复兴以来的人文主义思想，呈现出世俗的而不是把目光投向彼岸世界的斑斓色彩，抒写出摆脱了禁欲主义的人的种种喜怒哀乐的情愫，既典雅、优美、流畅和风趣，又含蓄、高贵、庄严甚至气势宏伟。从声乐的技术角度讲，这些歌曲的歌唱部分多活跃、行进在人声的中声区，一般说来它们的音域不广，既无强力的高音，亦无浓厚的低音，适宜任何声部的歌手演唱，以巩固、发展中声区。同时这些歌曲风格纯正不浊，表情文火适当，常有长的连贯旬和强弱明显、节奏清晰的各种语素。这些对培养演唱的技巧、练习呼吸基本功以及发好母音、咬准字音等均有极好的帮助。为摆脱传统声乐教学模式的弊病---无休止地练声，把声乐教学蜕化为“声乐体操”，我们的美声唱法的从业者(尤其是初学者)，完全可以从适量地演唱古典意大利歌曲入手，在声乐老师的帮助下，从这些歌曲里面提炼出众多的价值不菲的练声曲目来，这将是一件非常有意义和大有助益的事情。因为这些歌曲里面有着太多值得我们去追求和掌握的声乐技术、技巧方面的课题。当我们为找不到优秀的声乐启蒙教材而烦闷的时候，我们何不本着鲁迅“拿来主义”的精神把古典意大利歌曲拿来为我所用呢?看看这些古典意大利歌曲吧，它们确实是人类声乐作品遗产中的珍品。
[Abstract]:The classical Italian songs of the 1700s and the 18th century are a unique work in the world vocal music works. Most of these Italian songs have typical Baroque musical features and features. They are not only beautiful melodies, but also short and delicate. And involved in a wide range of subjects, respectively, reflecting the important opera music of the typical style. Explore, analyze these classical Italian songs-the narration, aria, oratorio, solo pastoral, cantata, etc.-in operas at that time, you can see that the lyrics of these vocal works are all very beautiful with the melody. The lyric is a very obvious reflection of the humanism thought since the Renaissance, showing the colorful colors of the secular world rather than looking at the other side of the world, and expressing the feelings of joy, anger and sadness of the people who have got rid of the asceticism, which are both elegant and elegant. Beautiful, smooth and funny, and implicit, noble, solemn and even magnificent. From the technical point of view of vocal music, the singing parts of these songs are more active and march in the middle voice area of people. Generally speaking, they do not have a wide range, have neither strong soprano nor strong bass, so they are suitable for singing by singers of any voice in order to consolidate them. Developing sound area At the same time, these songs have a pure style, a suitable expression, often long coherent, strong and obvious, rhythm clear various morphemes. These are excellent for developing singing skills, practicing basic breathing skills, vowels and correct pronunciation. In order to get rid of the drawback of traditional vocal music teaching mode-practicing vocal music endlessly and transforming vocal music teaching into "vocal gymnastics", our Bel Canto practitioners (especially beginners), We can start with singing classical Italian songs in moderation, with the help of vocal music teachers, we can extract a lot of valuable repertoire from these songs, which will be a very meaningful and helpful thing. Because of these songs there are too many subjects worth pursuing and mastering vocal techniques and techniques. Why don't we use classical Italian songs in the spirit of Lu Xun, when we can't find good vocal enlightenment textbooks? Take a look at these classical Italian songs, they are indeed the heritage of human vocal music.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：J605

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