营口地区丧葬音乐文化研究
发布时间：2019-06-17 20:27
【摘要】：营口位于辽东半岛西北部，交通便利，经济发达，其悠久的历史文化、特殊地理位置以及多民族相互交融的情况，千百年来逐渐形成了本地区特有的民俗习惯与艺术形式。 丧葬仪式音乐作为营口地区民俗文化的重要组成部分，有着广泛的群众基础，受到广大群众的喜爱。但近些年来，随着社会生活的变化，民俗的改变、丧葬仪式的改革以及人们的文化心理、欣赏习惯、艺术趣味的改变使营口丧葬音乐受到较大的影响，面临着衰亡的危险。 本文以营口地区丧葬音乐文化为研究对象，，通过民族音乐学的实地考察方法，详细的记录了营口地区丧葬仪式及仪式中使用的鼓乐情况。文章以音乐本体为出发点，从乐队编制、乐器、表演形式、曲体结构以及变奏手法等方面论述营口鼓乐的艺术特征；通过音乐文化本体特征、文化功能以及社会转型期丧葬音乐文化变化等方面对营口地区丧葬音乐文化进行了阐述。文章最后对营口地区丧葬音乐传承的必要性和可能性进行了分析，结合传承过程中面临的问题，提出了保护、传承营口丧葬音乐的实践构想。
[Abstract]:Yingkou is located in the northwest of Liaodong Peninsula with convenient transportation and developed economy. Its long history and culture, its special geographical position and the blending of many ethnic groups have gradually formed its unique folk customs and artistic forms in the past thousands of years. Funeral ceremony music, as an important part of folk culture in Yingkou area, has a wide mass foundation and is loved by the masses. However, in recent years, with the change of social life, the change of folk custom, the reform of funeral ceremony and the change of people's cultural psychology, appreciation habit and artistic taste, Yingkou funeral music is greatly affected and faces the danger of decline. In this paper, the funeral music culture in Yingkou area is taken as the research object, and the drum music used in the funeral ceremony and ceremony in Yingkou area is recorded in detail through the field investigation method of national musicology. Based on the music Noumenon, this paper discusses the artistic characteristics of Yingkou drum music from the aspects of band compilation, musical instruments, performance forms, music structure and variation techniques, and expounds the funeral music culture in Yingkou area through the characteristics of music culture Noumenon, cultural function and the change of funeral music culture in the period of social transformation. Finally, the paper analyzes the necessity and possibility of funeral music inheritance in Yingkou area, and puts forward the practical conception of protecting and inheriting Yingkou funeral music combined with the problems faced in the process of inheritance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J607
本文编号：2501243
[Abstract]:Yingkou is located in the northwest of Liaodong Peninsula with convenient transportation and developed economy. Its long history and culture, its special geographical position and the blending of many ethnic groups have gradually formed its unique folk customs and artistic forms in the past thousands of years. Funeral ceremony music, as an important part of folk culture in Yingkou area, has a wide mass foundation and is loved by the masses. However, in recent years, with the change of social life, the change of folk custom, the reform of funeral ceremony and the change of people's cultural psychology, appreciation habit and artistic taste, Yingkou funeral music is greatly affected and faces the danger of decline. In this paper, the funeral music culture in Yingkou area is taken as the research object, and the drum music used in the funeral ceremony and ceremony in Yingkou area is recorded in detail through the field investigation method of national musicology. Based on the music Noumenon, this paper discusses the artistic characteristics of Yingkou drum music from the aspects of band compilation, musical instruments, performance forms, music structure and variation techniques, and expounds the funeral music culture in Yingkou area through the characteristics of music culture Noumenon, cultural function and the change of funeral music culture in the period of social transformation. Finally, the paper analyzes the necessity and possibility of funeral music inheritance in Yingkou area, and puts forward the practical conception of protecting and inheriting Yingkou funeral music combined with the problems faced in the process of inheritance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J607
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本文编号：2501243
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