徽州乡村祠堂礼俗音乐——古筑村和彭龙村的个案调查与研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 11:25

【摘要】： 徽州地处万山之中，少兵燹之虞。自东汉以来，迁入此地的数百年世族人家比比皆是，百姓安土重迁，且名臣辈出，，巨贾不鲜。明清以来，徽州大兴建祠设祭之风，定礼仪，详品秩，积渐成俗。现在，徽州村落中仍有保存完好的豪祠巨宅，有的至今还是礼俗活动的重要场所。本文以微州古筑、彭龙两村宗族祠堂丧祭仪式中的礼俗音乐为主要研究对象，以期阐述礼俗音乐在不同的历史背景、阶层格局中的传承关系、表现形态及社区作用。第一章根据文献和口碑资料，记述二十世纪五十年前，古筑村的祭祖、祭神的仪式过程、描述仪式中的用乐类型、乐谱、乐人、乐器配置、音乐传习等内容。第二章记述2000年彭龙村祭神和丧礼的过程，描述仪式中的用乐类型、乐谱、乐器、套曲结构、现行调名等内容。第三章从文化理解的角度，对上述两个案中反映出的音乐文化现象，作相应分析。
[Abstract]:Huizhou is located in the mountains, the risk of less war. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, hundreds of years of family families have been living here, and the people have moved back to the land, and there have been generations of famous officials, and the giants are not uncommon. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Huizhou Great Temple set up sacrifice style, fixed etiquette, detailed rank, accumulation gradually become vulgar. At present, there are still well-preserved mansions in Huizhou villages, and some are still important places for etiquette and custom activities. This paper takes the etiquette music in the funeral ceremony of the ancestral hall of the ancient buildings and Penglong villages in Weizhou as the main research object, in order to explain the inheritance relationship, expression form and community function of the ritual and custom music in different historical background, class pattern and so on. According to the literature and word-of-mouth data, the first chapter describes the ancestor worship and ritual process of worship to gods in ancient buildings 50 years ago, and describes the types of music, music score, musicians, musical instrument configuration, music transmission and so on in the ceremony. The second chapter describes the process of worship and funeral in Penglong Village in 2000, and describes the types of music, music score, musical instruments, ensemble structure, current naming and so on in the ceremony. The third chapter makes a corresponding analysis of the musical cultural phenomena reflected in the above two cases from the point of view of cultural understanding.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：J607

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