谈近现代中国民族声乐唱法中呼吸技术之阶段性嬗变

发布时间：2018-02-21 05:48

本文关键词： 中国民族声乐唱法歌唱呼吸嬗变横膈膜运用　出处：《中国音乐》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国民族声乐唱法核心就是呼吸及用"气"的方法:如果把人体的发声器官比作一部零件完善的歌唱机器的话,那么呼吸则是让这部歌唱机器能够正常运作起来的"动力"。呼吸是正确发生的关键,是歌唱艺术的基础。兰佩尔迪在论述呼吸对于歌唱的重要性时这样写道:"学习正确的呼吸乃是歌唱艺术最重要和最必要的基础,呼吸法是一门特殊的艺术"。喉部肌肉及声带是人体的发声器官,人体的发声器官及肌体的各部分就是一部零件完善的声音"机器",呼吸则是让这部"机器"能够正常运作起来的"动力"。在运用胸腹式呼吸法进行呼吸时,推动力与保持力的作用十分重要,横膈膜在这一过程中发挥了不可替代的承上启下的作用。横膈膜的正确运用对歌唱者而言,能使其歌唱气息合理地利用,配合其他呼吸肌肉群的力量,获得需要的音量、音色和音高的音,故而,正确的呼吸、用气的方法,是歌者不可或缺的。
[Abstract]:The core of Chinese national vocal music is the method of breathing and using "qi": if the vocal organs of the human body are compared to a perfect singing machine, Well, breathing is the "motive force" for the singing machine to function properly. Breathing is the key to correct occurrence. Lamperdy, in discussing the importance of breathing to singing, wrote: "Learning to breathe correctly is the most important and necessary foundation of singing art." Breathing is a special art. "laryngeal muscles and vocal cords are the vocal organs of the human body. Each part of the body's vocal organ and body is a sound "machine" with perfect parts, and breathing is the "power" to make the machine work properly. The role of impetus and retention is very important, and the diaphragm plays an irreplaceable role in this process. The proper use of the diaphragm enables the singer to make rational use of the singing breath. With the strength of other breathing muscles, obtaining the required volume, tone and pitch, therefore, the correct breathing, with the method of breath, is indispensable to the singer.
【作者单位】：星海音乐学院;星海音乐学院声乐教研室;
【分类号】：J616.2

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