论“腔韵”

发布时间：2018-03-12 21:03

本文选题：腔韵的类型　切入点：音乐形态　出处：《音乐艺术(上海音乐学院学报)》2009年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在中国传统音乐结构层次中,腔韵是最具代表性、典型性意义的腔节。本文主要从"韵"与"腔韵"释义、腔韵的类别、腔韵的音乐形态、腔韵的运用等方面对腔韵给予论述。腔韵在中国传统音乐的不同体裁形式中分为大、中、小三个层面,从比较大的宏观层面看,戏曲音乐和蕴涵量较为丰富的古典乐种、民间乐种以及各种腔系、调族,有曲牌系统或声腔系统的腔韵;从中观层面看,戏曲音乐、古典乐种、民间乐种的各种曲牌、板式,有曲牌性腔韵或板式性腔韵;从微观层面看,各种体裁形式中的曲目又有曲目性腔韵。腔韵在旋律音调、节奏型、落音、规模幅度等音乐形态方面表现出由多个腔音列组合而成的特性旋律音调、由多个单体型或复合型节奏组合而成的节奏型、基本定格的落音、相对固定的篇幅规模等四大特征。另外,本文还重点阐述了腔韵在腔句、腔调和腔套中运用的一般性原则,对腔韵的规律特点进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:In the Chinese traditional music structure, cavity rhyme is the most representative and typical significance of the cavity Festival. This article from the "Rhyme" and "cavity rhyme" interpretation, cavity rhyme categories, Qiangyun music forms, such as the use of cavity rhyme on the cavity cavity rhyme in different genres of rhyme. The form of traditional music in Chinese, divided, mistress level, from the macro level of relatively large, classical music and opera music contains rich folk music, as well as a variety of cavity system, adjusting family, a tune system or the cavity rhyme tune system; from the middle level, opera music, classical music, folk music of various tunes, the plate, a cavity plate of tune rhyme or cavity rhyme; from the micro level, various forms of tracks and tracks of cavity cavity rhyme rhyme. In melody, rhythm, sound, music in the form size side show by the combination of multiple qiangyinlie and The characteristics of melody tone, rhythm is composed of a plurality of haplotype or composite rhythm combinations, the basic fixed sound, relative to the fixed length scale of four characters. In addition, this paper also focuses on the cavity rhyme in cavity sentence, general principles and set the tone by the cavity, the characteristics and laws of Qiangyun are summarized.

【作者单位】：福建师范大学音乐学院;
【分类号】：J607

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