浅析建国后至今琵琶作品的创作和发展概况

发布时间：2018-04-01 06:46

本文选题：传统新弹　切入点：现代作曲技法　出处：《西安音乐学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：建国至今,琵琶作品的创作,演奏风格和演奏的技巧和以前相比较都有着很大的发展。其间,涌现出大量优秀的作品,通过这些作品,也逐渐体现了在此期间琵琶的创作和发展概况,建国初期的琵琶作品主要是把传统乐曲以新的演奏手法进行了改编和重组。60年代前后,在传统琵琶音乐的基础上,大力吸取了现代作曲技法,创作出了一批新颖而紧扣时代主题的作品。在文革期间,现代琵琶演奏家吸取西洋多调性音乐的特长,不仅将和声、复调、曲式有机的运用到琵琶创作中,丰富了琵琶的表现力。并且在毛主席“古为今用,洋为中用”,“百花齐放,推陈出新”的伟大号召下,创作和改编移植了一些作品。琵琶协奏曲在此期间的创作以及大量外国作品的移植使得琵琶的作品和发展走向世界打下良好的基础。改革开放后文化艺术方面也进入了大的转型时期。琵琶的创作和演奏也体现出多元化并存的形式。在继承传统的同时,中国的作曲家不仅学习西方现代音乐的作曲理论,并且在中国音乐创作如何吸取西方现代音乐创作中作曲技巧和新音乐技法的运用进行着摸索及创新。进入21世纪,随着市场经济在我国越来越体现优越的同时,很多具有商品艺术的新民乐走入人们的视野,其中也包括琵琶的新民乐作品,使得这种传统的民乐注入了年轻的时尚气息,受到了大众的喜爱。此时的琵琶音乐也呈现出了前所未有的景象,作品的创作走向了个性化的道路。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, there has been a great development in the creation, performance style and skill of pipa works.During this period, a large number of excellent works emerged. Through these works, they also gradually reflected the general situation of the creation and development of the pipa during this period.In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the pipa works mainly adapted and reorganized the traditional music with new playing techniques around the 1960s. On the basis of the traditional pipa music, the modern composition techniques were absorbed vigorously.Created a number of novel and closely related to the theme of the work.During the Cultural Revolution, modern pipa players absorbed the specialty of Western polyphonic music, not only applied harmony, polyphonic and musical forms to the pipa creation, but also enriched the expressive power of pipa.And under the great call of Chairman Mao to "use the past for the present, and foreign things for the Chinese" and "blossom a hundred flowers, bring forth the old and bring forth the new", some works were created and adapted and transplanted.The creation of pipa Concerto during this period and the transplantation of a large number of foreign works have laid a good foundation for the development and development of pipa's works in the world.After the reform and opening up, cultural and artistic aspects have also entered a major period of transition.The creation and performance of pipa also reflect the coexistence of diversity.While inheriting the tradition, Chinese composers not only learn the composing theory of western modern music, but also explore and innovate how to absorb the composing techniques and the new musical techniques in Chinese music creation.In the 21st century, with the market economy becoming more and more superior in our country, many new folk music with commodity art come into people's view, including the new folk music works of pipa.This traditional folk music infuses the young fashion atmosphere, has been popular with the public.At this time, pipa music also presents an unprecedented scene, the creation of works towards a personalized road.
【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J632.33

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