浅析单簧管在军乐和交响管乐中的作用

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:53

  本文选题：单簧管 + 军乐队　； 参考：《中央音乐学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 单簧管是管乐器中最富有表现力的乐器。它的独特个性区别于一切其他木管乐器,无论是声音音色或是技巧个性,总能够让倾听者在众多的管乐器演奏或是庞大的交响乐队演奏中,感受到它极富魅力和张力的演奏效果。它具有能跨越将近四个八度的宽广音域,在各个音区都有着不同的个性化音色,是其他管乐器难以比拟的。并且还因为它的技巧华丽、反应灵敏、音乐性强等特点而广泛应用于军乐队、交响管乐队、管弦乐队、爵士乐队、轻音乐队等等。在管乐队中,单簧管更因其富于歌唱性和灵活多变的特点,成为首席声部。 本文则着重介绍了单簧管在管乐队中的两种形式——军乐队和交响管乐队中的作用。 单簧管自发明至今已有三百多年历史。随着乐器构造的不断改进,它在管乐队中的作用也不断发生变化。 单簧管从18世纪中期加入军乐队取代双簧管成为主奏乐器。但随着其他管乐器的发展改良,单簧管渐渐从主奏乐器转为装饰性及色彩性乐器。但是它依然在军乐队中不可替代,并且单簧管声部首席也是乐队首席。 随着交响管乐队的出现,单簧管真正确立了自己在管乐队中的地位。单簧管凭借着自己在音色上极具表现力、音域宽广、演奏起来灵活性强等等这些优点,取代了管弦乐队中的弦乐声部。使作曲家们能够充分发挥自己的写作技巧,不再为管乐创作的技术障碍所困扰。无论是改编自管弦乐的作品,还是交响管乐的原创作品,单簧管都能完美演绎。同时,单簧管的一些特殊演奏技巧也启发了一些作曲家大胆创新。 本人作为解放军军乐团的单簧管演奏员,长期从事军乐队的仪式司礼演奏和交响管乐队的室内音乐会演出工作。通过自己的实践总结了一些两个不同形式的乐队演奏上的差异。 本文首先介绍了单簧管的发展历史。随后又介绍了20世纪前后军乐在欧洲及美国的发展。伴随着军乐的发展,管乐合奏音乐渐渐兴起,形成了交响管乐队这种演出形式。 本文第三章开始论述单簧管在两个乐队中的作用。分别从乐队演出形式、曲目特点、编制等,以及单簧管在两种乐队形式中的地位作用、演奏技巧上的差异等方面举例论述。
[Abstract]:The clarinet is the most expressive of wind instruments. Its unique personality is different from all other woodwind instruments, whether it is sound tone or technical personality, and always allows listeners to play in a large number of wind instruments or in large symphonic bands. Feel it very attractive and tension of the performance effect. It has a wide range spanning nearly four octaves, and has different individual timbre in each sound area, which is incomparable to other wind instruments. It is also widely used in military, symphonic, orchestra, jazz, light music and so on. In the orchestra, the clarinet, because of its singing and flexible characteristics, become the chief voice. This paper mainly introduces the role of clarinet in two forms of orchestra-military band and symphonic band. The clarinet has a history of more than three hundred years since it was invented. With the continuous improvement of the musical instrument structure, its role in the orchestra is constantly changing. The clarinet joined a military band in the mid-18 th century to replace the oboe as the main instrument. But with the development and improvement of other wind instruments, clarinet gradually changed from main instruments to decorative and color instruments. But it is still irreplaceable in military bands, and the clarinet head is also the band leader. With the emergence of symphonic bands, the clarinet really established its place in the orchestra. The clarinet replaces the string part in the orchestra by virtue of its strong performance in tone, wide range, flexibility in playing and so on. So that composers can give full play to their writing skills, and no longer be troubled by the technical obstacles of orchestral creation. The clarinet is perfect for both orchestral and symphonic original works. At the same time, some special clarinet performance techniques also inspired some composers bold innovation. As a clarinet performer of the PLA military Orchestra, I have long been engaged in the military band's ritual performance and the symphony orchestra's indoor concert performance. Through their own practice summarized some of the two different forms of band performance differences. This paper first introduces the history of clarinet development. Then it introduces the development of military music in Europe and America around the 20 th century. With the development of military music, wind ensemble music gradually rose, forming symphonic orchestra this form of performance. The third chapter discusses the role of clarinet in two bands. Examples are given from the following aspects: the form of the band performance, the characteristics of the repertoire, the compilation of the clarinet, the role of the clarinet in the two kinds of band forms, and the differences in the performance skills of the clarinet.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J621.4

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库 前1条

1 刘宝利;董德君;;单簧管的历史沿革[J];乐府新声(沈阳音乐学院学报);1991年04期

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本文编号：1968335