《六板》与《六板》族——江南丝竹曲目家族构成辨识之三

发布时间：2018-07-22 13:11

【摘要】：本文认为,江南丝竹乐曲采用60板体母曲变异出的一组以《中花六板》、《慢六板》等为代表的曲目,因与北方普遍流传的同源68板体《八板》类型曲目板体结构略有不同而自成系统,具有突出的江南地区民间音乐风格,故而可以将盛传于北方的68板体《八板》曲目群视为"北体",将盛传于江南地区的60板体同源曲目《六板》曲目群称为"南体"。由于江南丝竹《六板》曲目家族有68板、60板和52板"三原体"存在,它们的结构以"8"板(一个乐句)作为基本单位而略大或略小,因而又可以认为,《八板》曲体结构之实质,在于此曲群源头本来只是一首由上下两个8板句构成的乐曲,而该乐曲的原型,就是现在所有此类同源曲目的第一个以8板句为标志的上下句乐段。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author holds that the music of silk bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River is composed of a group of songs represented by "six boards in the middle flower", "slow six boards", and so on, which are mutated from the master song of 60 boards. Because of the slightly different structure of the 68 board body of the same origin, the eighth board, which is widely spread in the north, and the folk music style in the south of the Yangtze River, the structure of the board body is slightly different from that of the traditional folk music in the south of the Yangtze River. Therefore, the 68 board body < eight board > track group in the north can be regarded as the "north body", and the 60 board body homologous track < six board > track group in the south of the Yangtze River can be called "the south body". Due to the existence of 68 plates and 60 plates and 52 plates of "three plasmas" in the "six boards" of the south of the Yangtze River, their structures are slightly larger or smaller with "8" board (a phrase) as the basic unit, so the essence of the structure of the < eight board > curved body can be considered. The origin of this group is originally only a piece of music composed of two upper and lower eight banded sentences, and the prototype of this music is the first of all such homologous tracks to be marked by the upper and lower sentences of the 8 banding sentences.
【作者单位】：南京艺术学院音乐学院;
【分类号】：J607

【共引文献】