三个“喜儿”演唱版本的差异性研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 20:08

【摘要】：中国民族声乐在过去近百年时间,经过几代声乐创作者和表演艺术家的不懈努力,形成了一套较为科学、系统、完善的实践经验和理论体系。在中国民族声乐艺术大发展的前提下,中国民族歌剧作品创作及表演形式也发生了翻天覆地的变化。《白毛女》是中国歌剧发展初期一部经典且具有一定影响力的中国歌剧作品,它对后世中国歌剧的创作及舞台表演形式具有深远的影响。同时,此经典歌剧随着民族声乐的发展在不同年代,经过不同的声乐表演艺术家的再创作、演绎,体现出鲜明的时代特色。本文将选择王昆、彭丽嫒、尤弘斐三位表演艺术家分别在1950年、2001年及2009年的演唱版本,对其进行比较研究。并从表演者自身修养、社会生活环境以及结合时代背景,进一步分析产生此现象根源。从而进一步了解民族声乐的审美趋势。同时,以演唱文本、音色、唱腔等差异的发展为线索,进一步论证中国民族声乐唱法由早期的以借鉴“戏曲唱法”为主到现阶段的“中西并蓄”。由于民族声乐和民族歌剧的发展,人们对此艺术形式的审美理念及审美需求也在不断发展和提高,从另一个角度来看,正是由于人们日趋增强的审美理念及审美需求,从而促进了民族声乐和民族歌剧不断向前推进。
[Abstract]:In the past hundred years, through the unremitting efforts of several generations of vocal music creators and performing artists, Chinese national vocal music has formed a set of scientific, systematic and perfect practical experience and theoretical system. On the premise of the great development of Chinese national vocal music art, The creation and performance forms of Chinese national opera works have also undergone earth-shaking changes. "White-haired woman" is a classic and influential Chinese opera work in the early stage of the development of Chinese opera. It has a profound influence on the creation and stage performance of later Chinese operas. At the same time, along with the development of national vocal music, this classic opera shows distinctive characteristics of the times through the re-creation and deduction of different vocal performing artists. This article will choose Wang Kun, Pang Lian, Youhongfei three performing artists in 1950, 2001 and 2009, respectively, to carry out a comparative study of the performance of the version of 1950, 2001 and 2009. And from the performer self-cultivation, social living environment and the background of the times, further analysis of the root causes of this phenomenon. In order to further understand the aesthetic trend of national vocal music. At the same time, based on the development of the differences in singing text, timbre and singing, the author further demonstrates that the Chinese national vocal music singing method mainly used for reference from the early stage of "opera singing" to the present stage of "Chinese and Western music and storage". As a result of the development of national vocal music and national opera, the aesthetic idea and aesthetic demand of this art form are also developing and improving. From another point of view, it is precisely because of the increasing aesthetic concept and aesthetic demand of people. Thus promoting the national vocal music and national opera to move forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J616

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