邢台扇鼓研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 14:15

【摘要】： 扇鼓,又称太平鼓,是我国北方民众喜闻乐见的一种亦神亦俗的艺术形式,也是一种古老的音乐文化。地处冀南的邢台地区是扇鼓文化的重要传播区,传承至今的邢台扇鼓已形成自己的地域性特色,成为中国扇鼓文化中的具有浓厚地域色彩的民间音乐形式。扇鼓研究虽然早而有之,但对邢台扇鼓的研究却鲜见于世。基于此,本研究以民族音乐学的理论为研究方法,在坚持实地考察的基础上,借鉴前人理论研究成果和相关文献资料,对邢台扇鼓音乐进行研究。本研究主要包括邢台扇鼓音乐学研究和邢台扇鼓的文化学思考两个方面。邢台扇鼓音乐学研究主要对邢台扇鼓进行“音乐描述”。邢台扇鼓乐器形态描述为鼓头、鼓柄、鼓尾三个部分。邢台扇鼓音乐形态主要从扇鼓调形态(包括唱腔、曲式等)、鼓乐、唱词、表演队形及舞蹈步伐等方面进行描述。同时理性认知扇鼓乐与民俗的关系。邢台扇鼓的文化学思考是本研究的结论及其扩展。主要是从文化大背景下提出邢台扇鼓传承和发展所面临的一些问题,如传承人匮乏、生存土壤缺失,商业市场冲击、资金不足等。试图从现代文化和经济发展的大趋势中谋求相应的解决途径和方法,使邢台扇鼓这一民族文化传统得以保存和发扬光大。
[Abstract]:Fan Drum, also known as Taiping Drum, is a kind of art form which is also popular with God and vulgarity, and is also an ancient music culture. Xingtai region, located in the south of Hebei Province, is an important spreading area of fan drum culture. The Xingtai fan drum has formed its own regional characteristics and has become a folk music form with strong regional color in Chinese fan drum culture. Although the study of fan drum is early, the research on Xingtai fan drum is seldom seen in the world. Based on this, this study takes the theory of ethomusicology as the research method, on the basis of the field investigation, draws on the previous theoretical research results and related literature materials, and studies the Xingtai fan drum music. This research mainly includes two aspects of Xingtai fan drum musicology and cultural thinking of Xingtai fan drum. The musicology of Xingtai Fan Drum mainly describes the music of Xingtai Fan Drum. Xingtai fan drum instrument form described as drum head, drum handle, drum tail three parts. The music form of Xingtai Fan Drum is mainly described from the aspects of fan and drum tune (including singing, music, etc.), drum music, singing words, performing formation and dance step. At the same time, rational cognition fan drum music and folklore relationship. Cultural thinking of Xingtai Fan Drum is the conclusion and extension of this study. From the background of culture, this paper puts forward some problems facing the inheritance and development of Xingtai Fan and Drum, such as the lack of inheritors, the lack of survival soil, the impact of commercial market, the shortage of funds and so on. This paper attempts to seek corresponding solutions and methods from the general trend of modern culture and economic development, so as to preserve and carry forward the cultural tradition of Xingtai Fan Drum.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J607

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