《吕氏春秋》的“十二律”与“十二纪”

发布时间：2018-11-03 07:35

【摘要】：《吕氏春秋·音律》生律法是黄钟下生林钟,还是黄钟上生林钟,当今学者多有争议。本文将十二律置于中国古代"推历、生律、制器"以及《吕氏春秋》之"十二纪"的文化背景中,并比对甘肃《天水放马滩秦简》之《日书》,《管子》之《幼官》、《四时》、《地员》等篇什进行考索,认为《吕氏春秋·音律》是黄钟上生林钟,生出以林钟为首的十二律;与甘肃《天水放马滩秦简》之《日书》、《淮南子·天文训》、郑玄《周礼》注的黄钟下生林钟,生出以黄钟为首的十二律不同。高诱注《吕氏春秋·音律》"上者上生,下者下生"当为不刊之论。《吕氏春秋》之"十二纪"出于《管子》,《礼记》之《月令》则出于《吕氏春秋》"十二纪"。《管子》之《幼官》、《四时》等与《吕氏春秋》之"十二纪",为殷商文化遗绪。《吕氏春秋》"十二纪"以五音描述空间方位,以十二律描述时间顺序,是中国古代对宇宙模式的智慧构建。
[Abstract]:Whether the birth law of Huang Zhong is the lower Lin Zhong or the yellow bell born on the Lin Zhong is disputed by scholars nowadays. In this paper, the author puts the twelve laws in the cultural background of the ancient Chinese "pushing calendar, birth law, making apparatus" and the "Twelve period" of "Lu's Spring and Autumn period", and compares them with those of Gansu "Tianshui releasing Ma Tan Qin Jian", "the Book of Ri", "Guanzi >" the younger officials ", "04:00", "the members of the earth", and so on in the textual research, think that "Lu's Spring and Autumn period" is the yellow bell born Lin Zhong, the birth of Lin Zhong led by the twelve laws; It is different from the "Rishu" in Tianshui and the Astronomical training of Huai Nan Zi in Tianshui, Gansu, and Huang Zhong's lower Lin Zhong, which is headed by Huang Zhong, which is noted by Zheng Xuan (Zhou Li). The notes of "Lu's Chun Qiu Rhythm", "the upper-born and the down-born" should be regarded as the theory of non-publication. The "Twelve period" of "Lu's Chun Qiu" is out of "Guanzi". The "lunar order" of the Book of Rites is derived from "the Spring and Autumn period of Lu Shi", "the Twelve period", "the early officials" of "Guanzi", < 04:00] and the "Twelve period" of "Lu's Spring and Autumn period". For the heritage of Yin and Shang culture. "the Twelve period" describes the spatial orientation with five sounds and the chronological sequence with the twelve laws, which is the wisdom construction of the universe model in ancient China.
【作者单位】：温州大学音乐学院;
【分类号】：J609.2

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