四首“摇篮曲”体裁钢琴作品的比较与分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 17:10

本文关键词：四首“摇篮曲”体裁钢琴作品的比较与分析　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“摇篮曲”（cradlesong或lullaby)是一种广泛存在于世界各地，艺术形式多样，内涵丰富的一种音乐体裁。 “摇篮曲”最初是指“哄孩了睡觉”所使用的催眠歌调。这种歌调一般在音乐上很平静、曲调不断反复、节奏平缓，以使孩子能够安静入睡。世界上各个民族几乎都有自己的“摇篮曲”，而这种摇篮曲并无体裁上的规范，，歌调以即兴创作、口授相传为主。我们可以从很多民歌里找到相应的作品。随着T吚值姆⒄梗搅诵问健⑼黄屏巳粘５墓δ埽涑闪巳嗣翘剿骶珁L层面、表达内心的一种途径。摇篮曲的创作目的已不是仅仅局限在“哄孩+入睡”这种功能性的层面了。还兼具了作曲者自身的精神寄托。像任何一个古老的而又极具生命力的体裁一样，摇篮曲经历了一个从简单到复杂，从单纯到丰富的过程。最早的摇篮曲仅仅是一个人的清唱便能完成的，随着这种形式的发展，慢慢加入了琉特琴、吉他进行伴奏，再之后加入钢琴伴奏成为了艺术歌曲。摇篮曲还被写成了管弦乐作品、钢琴作品，甚至出现在歌剧中。除了用于演唱的摇篮曲之外，还有许多摇篮曲是纯器乐演奏的，这些作品或是以器乐的方式模仿人声的歌唱，或是发挥器乐的特点以使音乐更能达到抚慰心灵的作用。 19世纪的浪漫主义时期，涌现出一大批优秀的钢琴家和钢琴作品。《摇篮曲》作为这一时期钢琴作品中结构简单短小的一类，仍是现今音乐会上的常演曲目，在音乐专业、家庭、社会等领域中广为流传，可见其在钢琴T吚肿髌分芯哂形蘅商娲牡匚弧１疚耐ü寺饕迨逼诘乃奈蛔髑倚ぐ钜±呵ㄗ髌稯p.57)、李斯特摇篮曲（作品S174)、巴拉基列夫摇篮曲（作品Op.2)、柴可夫斯基摇篮曲(作品Op.72之2)的音乐分析，比较这四首“摇篮曲"体裁钢琴作品的共同特征及不同点，并进行深层次的分析提列，使人们对于这一体裁的钢琴作品有一个明确的认识，从而能够更好地理解与演奏。
[Abstract]:crazyong or cralaby is a kind of music genre which is widely existed in various parts of the world and has various artistic forms and rich connotation . Microsoft.TeamFoundation . Modeling.dll The music was originally meant to " coax a child to sleep " . The song is generally calm in music , the tune is repeated , the rhythm is gentle , so that the child can sleep quietly . Almost all the people in the world have their own " rock basket " , and this kind of rock basketball does not have a decent standard , and the tune is based on improvisation and dictation . We can find the corresponding works from many folk songs . With the value of T _ ( 9 ) , the author asked Jian ( 9 ) Huang Ping ' s five tomb 未 ~ ( 6 ) , and expressed his innermost thoughts . The purpose of the music was not confined to the level of " kid + sleep " . It also has the spiritual sustenance of composer itself . Like any old and very viable genre , the rock basket experienced a process from simple to complex , from simple to rich . The earliest rock basket was only one person ' s singing , and as the form of development , it was slowly added to the guitars , the guitars , and then the piano accompaniment became an art song . The rock was also written into orchestral works , piano works , and even in opera . In addition to the rock music used for singing , there are a lot of rock baskets that are played by pure instrumental music . These works either imitate the singing of the human voice in an instrumental manner , or play the characteristics of instrumental music so that the music can achieve the effect of soothing the mind . In the 19th century , a large number of excellent pianist and piano works emerged during the Romantic period in the 19th century . As a kind of simple and short structure in the piano works of this period , the music analysis of the music major , family , society and so on , it is still the common feature and different points of the four " music professional , family , society , etc . " , which makes it possible to make a clear understanding of this genre ' s piano works so as to better understand and play .

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J624.1

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