探究肖邦对菲尔德钢琴夜曲的传承与发展

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:39

本文选题：钢琴夜曲　切入点：菲尔德　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“夜曲”是浪漫主义时期产生的风格独特的钢琴诗意小品,它是十九世纪非常重要且带有鲜明时代特征的钢琴音乐体裁。菲尔德作为钢琴夜曲的首创者,他的18首钢琴夜曲在整个钢琴音乐史上有着重要的地位。而真正将钢琴夜曲这一体裁发展成熟的是伟大的钢琴诗人肖邦。肖邦在开始的创作中承袭了菲尔德钢琴夜曲的形式,但他并没有抄袭菲尔德,在之后的夜曲创作中肖邦开辟了一条自己的道路,将最初只是单纯表达浪漫、优雅的沙龙音乐扩大规模,并加入他自己特有的风格,使之发展成了有着深刻思想和丰富的内涵、成熟的钢琴体裁。一般来说对两个作曲家进行研究,常用的方法是比较研究,但是笔者在查阅资料时发现在菲尔德和肖邦之间不仅仅是比较不同的关系。在许多文献资料中都提到了菲尔德与肖邦之间的传承性,但笔者在国内的权威文献网站查找后发现,首先国内对于菲尔德并不十分重视。诚然,菲尔德的在他辉煌的时期过后确实埋没在历史的长河中,但是菲尔德对钢琴音乐发展的推动是不能被忽略的。本文总结夜曲从菲尔德到肖邦的演变过程,探究出肖邦夜曲继承了菲尔德夜曲的创作结构,同时将夜曲抒情如歌的旋律风格也延续下来。而肖邦在其夜曲中的创新发展是将声乐性的旋律与器乐性巧妙地结合起来,并在夜曲中加入戏剧性的强烈对比,使夜曲从原来风格单一的沙龙小品变成了结构成熟、内容表达丰富的钢琴体裁。同时通过研对夜曲特征的总结,从风格特征的把握,演奏技法分析、技术难点如何练习这些问题为切入点对夜曲的演奏给出方法和建议,从而希望为更好的理解和演奏钢琴夜曲这一体裁提供帮助。文章分为六个章节：第一章引言,主要阐述本论题研究的价值和意义、国内外已有的文献综述以及要解决的问题；第二章主要简述钢琴夜曲诞生的背景及创始人菲尔德的生平,之后从曲式结构、调式调性与和声、伴奏织体四方面来对分析菲尔德钢琴夜曲的创作特征,从音色、速度、情绪来对菲尔德夜曲的风格特征进行探讨,并总结归纳出菲尔德夜曲的主要特点；第三章介绍肖邦的生平,并根据第二章菲尔德夜曲的特征,找到肖邦对菲尔德夜曲的传承；第四章分析肖邦夜曲的创作技法和艺术风格,并结合谱例,探究肖邦对钢琴夜曲的创新和发展；第五章结合前文对夜曲特征的总结,对夜曲中的技术要点和难点提出笔者对于夜曲的演奏的思考和建议；最后是文章的结语对文章进行总结。
[Abstract]:Nocturne is a unique piano poetic sketch produced during the Romantic period. In 19th century, it was a very important piano music genre with distinctive characteristics of the times. Field was the pioneer of piano nocturne. His 18 piano nocturns played an important role in the whole history of piano music. What really developed the genre of piano nocturne was the great piano poet Chopin. Chopin inherited the form of Field's piano nocturne in his initial creation. But instead of plagiarizing Field, Chopin opened up his own path in his later nocturnal creations, expanding the original, purely romantic, elegant salon music into his own unique style. It has developed into a mature piano genre with profound ideas and rich connotations. Generally speaking, two composers are studied in a comparative way. However, the author found that the relationship between Field and Chopin is not only quite different from that of Chopin. The inheritance between Field and Chopin is mentioned in many documents, but the author finds that after searching the domestic authoritative literature website, First of all, the domestic people do not attach great importance to the field. Indeed, it is true that after his glorious period, Field was buried in the long stream of history. However, the development of piano music can not be ignored by Field. This paper summarizes the evolution of Nocturne from Field to Chopin, and explores that Chopin Nocturne inherits the creative structure of Field Nocturne. At the same time, the lyrical melodic style of nocturne is also continued. And Chopin's innovative development in his nocturne is to combine the melodies of vocal music with instrumental music skillfully, and to add a dramatic contrast to nocturne. Nocturne from the original style of a single salon sketch into a mature structure, rich expression of the piano genre. At the same time, through the study of the characteristics of Nocturne, from the style characteristics of grasp, playing techniques analysis, The technical difficulties how to practice these problems is the starting point for the Nocturne playing methods and suggestions, so as to better understand and play piano Nocturne this genre to provide help. The article is divided into six chapters:. The first chapter introduces the value and significance of the research on this topic, the literature review at home and abroad and the problems to be solved. The second chapter mainly describes the background of the birth of piano nocturne and the life of the founder, then analyzes the creative characteristics of field's piano nocturne from four aspects: form structure, tonality and harmony, accompaniment texture, timbre and speed. The emotion comes to discuss the style characteristic of the field nocturne, and summarizes the main characteristic of the field nocturne; The third chapter introduces the life of Chopin, and according to the characteristics of the second chapter of Field Nocturne, find Chopin's inheritance of Field Nocturne; Chapter 4th analyzes the creative techniques and artistic style of Chopin Nocturne, and explores Chopin's innovation and development of piano Nocturne. Chapter 5th combined with the previous summary of the characteristics of Nocturne, the technical points and difficulties in Nocturne put forward the author's thoughts and suggestions for the Nocturne performance; Finally, the conclusion of the article summarizes the article.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J624.1

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