钢琴曲《刘三姐主题幻想曲》的民族风格与音乐探析

发布时间：2018-04-02 17:27

本文选题：蔡世贤　切入点：钢琴曲　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国外很多著名钢琴作曲家的创作基础和创作理念都来源于对生活的观察和深入体会,并大多取材于民间音乐,比如李斯特、肖邦等众多国际钢琴大师在创作作品时都有这个特点。最经典的音乐源自生活,音乐的创作必须建立在对生活的思考和领悟之上,这是众多国际钢琴家在长期实践的过程中摸索出来、并日趋成熟的创作体系。当这些国际性的优秀钢琴作品传入我国后,本土音乐人在学习和模仿外来钢琴音乐的同时,也积极而广泛地起到了推动这些优秀钢琴作品迅速传播的作用。就音乐领域而言,我国音乐界也希望依据自身实际,逐步把具有中国特色的钢琴音乐创作体系逐步建立起来。同时大家也深切知道,光靠简单模仿和学习外国先进钢琴作品的做法是完全不够的,我们必须挖掘和传承中国民族音乐的精华,走中西结合、古为今用的道路,只有这样中国钢琴作曲家们才能开创出受大众喜爱的钢琴音乐作品,才能在推广和传播的过程中把中国钢琴音乐推向世界,让世界认识并接受中国钢琴音乐,并在此基础上稳步建立起独具特色及极富生命力的中国钢琴音乐创作体系。纵观国内钢琴音乐的现状,我们不得不承认,与国外成熟的作品相比,我国的钢琴音乐作品还存在很大的差距,尤其是钢琴音乐作品极少,作品的影响力也极其有限。中华民族是一个拥有悠久历史的民族,五千年的文明发展长河中也闪耀着中国音乐文化的光辉,积淀了深厚的内涵及丰厚的音乐文化底蕴。我们有理由相信,立足本土努力发掘中国众多民族优秀的民间音乐作品,结合现代的钢琴艺术形式进行二度创作,便完全可以将传统的民间音乐借助现代钢琴的形式演绎出来,使其中的民间音乐大放异彩,让更多的国家和喜爱音乐的人民欣赏到中国特色的钢琴音乐作品。笔者只是一个刚迈入音乐殿堂的初学者,不论是理论上还是实践上都倍感才疏学浅,但仍然凭着一颗热爱音乐的诚挚之心,希望以自己的方式做一次大胆地尝试。因此选定《刘三姐主题幻想曲》作为阐述和探讨音乐理论的案例,试图以浅显的学识来表达自己对音乐的理解和对民族音乐的热爱。我们都知道,刘三姐被誉为“广西壮族歌仙”,被尊为中国山歌的鼻祖,作为那个时代的“歌后”而留名中国音乐史。刘三姐作为广西八桂山乡各民族姐妹们心中的敬仰对象,在全中国妇女心中也有着不可替代的地位。在中国民族音乐上,刘三姐的形象也是熠熠生辉的。在长期的流传和传唱过程中,刘三姐现象渐渐形成了一种文化,我们称其为“刘三姐文化”,在中国民族文化宝库中犹如奇葩一般绽放出了奇异的光彩,是民族文化中极其珍贵的财富。在“刘三姐文化”的影响下,任教于广西艺术学院的教授蔡世贤先生依据刘三姐的民间传说及其文献资料进行了再次改编和创造,最终形成了钢琴曲《刘三姐主题幻想曲》这一作品。蔡世贤先生的《刘三姐主题幻想曲》的问世无疑是大大充实和推动了我国民族音乐的发展,也丰富了中国民族风格钢琴音乐的品种,为中国钢琴演奏者们提供了更多的选择机会,这部作品不但呈现出了原生态的民间歌调,而且将浓郁的民族色彩完美地展现在了听众面前。蔡世贤先生创作的《刘三姐主题幻想曲》的特点,主要在于以极其丰富的钢琴炫技,难度较大的演奏及多层次的弹奏技巧,推开了我国民族音乐崭新的局面。如果放在音乐会上演奏观赏,是能够积极影响并促进民族音乐的创新发展的。可惜的是,当前研究《刘三姐主题幻想曲》的文献资料极少,仅有为数不多的几篇文献,也只是在这首曲目的民族风格和音乐表演方面进行粗浅的论述和阐述。但不可否认的是,即便是初略的阐述也可看出这首曲目对于中国钢琴音乐不容小觑的影响力。笔者希望通过自己对《刘三姐主题幻想曲》这一曲目的剖析,来与同行及音乐爱好者们一起,探究关于民族音乐创新及钢琴作品推陈出新的问题。
[Abstract]:Many foreign famous piano composers foundation and creative ideas are derived from the observation of life and in-depth experience, and are based on folk music, such as Lester, Chopin International Piano Masters all have this feature in the creation of works. The most classical music comes from life, music creation must be based on thinking and understanding of life, this is one of many international pianists developed in the long course of practice, and the increasing maturity of the system. When the creation of excellent piano works in the international spread in China, local musicians in learning and imitating foreign piano music at the same time, also actively and extensively to promote the excellent piano works quickly spread.
On the field of music, Chinese music industry also hope that according to their own actual, gradually the system has characteristics of piano music creation China gradually set up. At the same time we also deeply know, just a simple imitation and learning foreign advanced piano practice is not enough, we must dig and inherit the essence Chinese ethnic music, go the combination of Chinese and western, ancient road, the only way China piano composers to create popular piano music works, in order to process the promotion and dissemination of the China piano music to the world, let the world know and accept Chinese piano music, and on the basis of the steady system was established Chinese piano music creation and unique full of vitality.
Looking at the status quo of piano music, we have to admit that, compared with the mature foreign works, there is a big gap between China's piano music works, especially the piano music is few, the influence of the works is extremely limited. The Chinese nation has a long history of the nation, the history of 5000 years civilization also shine a Chinese music culture brilliant, profound connotation and rich music culture. We have reason to believe, based on local efforts to explore Chinese many outstanding Chinese folk music, combining modern piano art creation of two degrees, it can be the traditional folk music with modern piano in the form of interpretation, the folk music shine, let more countries and people enjoy the love of music China characteristics of piano music works.
I just entered the music hall is just a beginner, whether in theory or in practice, but still feel have little talent and less learning, with a sincere heart to love music, hope in their own way to make a bold attempt. Therefore select < Liu Sanjie Fantasia > as a description and discussion of music theory to case. Love to express their understanding of music with simple knowledge and folk music. As we all know, Liu Sanjie is known as the "Guangxi Zhuang Gexian", is regarded as the originator of Chinese folk songs, as the era of "song" and their music history. Liu Sanjie Chinese as Guangxi Bagui ethnic Shan sisters heart the object of admiration, but also plays an irreplaceable role in the whole China women heart. In Chinese folk music, the image of Liu Sanjie is shining.
In the spread and sung in the process of long-term, Liu Sanjie gradually formed a kind of cultural phenomenon, we called it "Liu Sanjie culture" in the treasure house of Chinese national culture like wonderful bloom out of the strange light, is a precious treasure of national culture. In "Liu Sanjie culture", taught at the Guangxi Arts Institute the professor Mr. Cai Shixian on the basis of Liu Sanjie's folklore and literature were adapted and created again, eventually formed a piano "Liu Sanjie Fantasia" this work. Mr. Cai Shixian's "Liu Sanjie theme Fantasia > advent is greatly enriched and promoted the development of our national music, but also enrich the China national piano music variety, provide more choices for China piano players, this work not only presents the original ecological folk song, and The strong national color is perfectly displayed in front of the audience.
The characteristics of Cai Shixian's creation of "Liu Sanjie Fantasia", mainly to the extremely rich piano virtuoso, difficult playing and multi-level playing skill, open the new situation of folk music in China. If placed at the concert to watch, is able to positively influence and promote the innovation of folk music development unfortunately, few current research "Liu Sanjie Fantasia" literature, only a few papers are few, only in this song's national style and musical performances are superficial discussion and elaboration. But it is undeniable that even slightly early this can also be seen this song for Chinese piano music influence should not be underestimated. The author hopes to "Liu Sanjie Fantasia > this song to analysis, together with their peers and music fans, research on folk music New issues of innovation and piano work.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J624.1

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