拉威尔《波莱罗舞曲》的风格与作曲技法研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 14:20

本文选题：拉威尔 + 《波莱罗舞曲》　；参考：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：莫里斯·拉威尔(Maurice Ravel1875～1937),法国伟大的作曲家,印象主义音乐的杰出代表之一,是世界公认的管弦乐大师、和声学大师。他在管弦乐创作中有着独特的配器思维,不仅丰富了管弦乐队的表现力,在写作技术上也有很多创新之处。因拉威尔对完美的执着与苛刻要求,曾被斯特拉文斯基称为“精巧的瑞土钟表匠”。 “波莱罗”是西班牙一种民间舞曲的名称,结构为首部、中间部和再现部,体现出三部性原则,其典型的特征是：中庸速度、节奏鲜明、情绪欢快。西班牙民间的“波莱罗”与拉威尔的作品《波莱罗舞曲》在旋律、节奏、结构、速度等各个方面都有很大的差异,所以,拉威尔的管弦乐作品《波莱罗舞曲》只是借用了西班牙民间舞曲“波莱罗”这个名称,但是《波莱罗舞曲》确实具有浓郁的西班牙民族风格。拉威尔是世界公认的管弦乐大师,他的配器才华在《波莱罗舞曲》这部作品中展现的淋漓尽致,乐曲使用最精简的材料,展出极为宏大的音乐效果。笔者希望通过对拉威尔的管弦乐作品《波莱罗舞曲》的研究,来达到两个目的：第一,通过对作品的配器分析,从中学习拉威尔精湛的配器技术；第二,以这部管弦乐作品的研究为出发点,来探究拉威尔在管弦乐创作方面的特点。本文将分四大部分对本作品进行探讨研究：第一部分着重介绍,拉威尔的生平与代表作品、《波莱罗舞曲》的创作背景；第二部分,对《波莱罗舞曲》的主题、曲式、和声、调式调性进行分析；第三部分,配器分析,从乐队编制、两个主题的呈示及八次反复的不同配器方式,以及各乐器组的运用三个方面进行分析；第四部分,关于《波莱罗舞曲》的音乐风格。希望通过笔者的研究,能够给以后的研究者提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:Maurice Ravel 1875, a great French composer and one of the outstanding representatives of Impressionist music, is a world-recognized orchestral and acoustics master.He has a unique orchestration in orchestral creation, which not only enriches the performance of orchestra, but also has many innovations in writing technology.Because of Ravel's obsessive and demanding demands on perfection, Stravinsky once called him a "delicate clay watchmaker."Polero is the name of a kind of Spanish folk dance music, the structure of which is the first part, the middle part and the reproduction part, which embodies the principle of three parts. Its typical features are: the speed of the mean, the rhythm is bright, and the mood is cheerful.There are great differences in melody, rhythm, structure, speed and so on between the Spanish folk "Polero" and Ravel's work "Polero Dance", so,Ravel's Orchestra "Polero Dance" only borrows the name of the Spanish folk dance "Polero," but "Polero" does have a strong Spanish style.Ravel is a world-recognized orchestral master, his orchestration talent in the "Polero Dance" this work to show the most concise materials, the music on display of great musical effects.The author hopes to achieve two purposes through the study of Ravel's Orchestra "Polero Dance": first, through the analysis of the orchestration of the work, to learn Ravel's exquisite orchestration technology; second,Based on the study of this orchestra work, this paper explores Ravel's characteristics in orchestral creation.About the musical style of "Polero Dance".Through the author's research, I hope to provide a valuable reference for future researchers.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J614

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