马勒《大地之歌》和弦外音研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 20:43

本文选题：和弦外音 + 中国元素　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：古斯塔夫马勒(Gustv Mahler,1860—1911),19世纪浪漫主义晚期作曲家，奥地利的著名指挥家，也是浪漫派音乐的代表人物之一，他被誉为欧洲的音乐大师。他的创作尤其到了晚年，达到了炉火纯青的程度。交响声乐套曲《大地之歌》是他晚年及所有作品中最重要最精炼的一部。他采用了中国的瑰丽诗章—唐诗作为题材，用自己的独特创作风格结合了中国传统的五声调式和西方浪漫主义时期的创作技法诠释了自己的人生境遇和对人生的感悟。既有浪漫时期的个性化又不失传统。尤其在和弦外音的运用上以其精湛的创作技法表现了马勒晚年时期的创作思维和技术的纯熟。该作品一共包括六个乐章，中国元素贯穿始终，马勒在和声的运用上似乎用尽了心思，，完美的体现了中西合璧。用西方的音乐语言来表述中国诗篇，可谓是一绝。本文以《大地之歌》的和声运用为研究对象，从以下三个方面展开论述：第一章：主要介绍马勒生平、时代背景及作品简介。围绕《大地之歌》从作曲家的创作特点、《大地之歌》交响声乐套曲的创作背景和歌词几个方面进行研究。笔者在本章概括的介绍了作曲家的生平、时代背景，从宏观上阐述了《大地之歌》的内容及人们为什么对这部作品的喜爱和垂青。第二章：《大地之歌》和声语言运用即和弦外音的运用。本章从几个方面论述，即：和声特征、和弦外音在五声调式中的体现、和弦外音在音乐形象上的运用；同时，梗概的介绍了作曲家在和弦外音的规范化、和声背景和综合上的运用。该章节主要介绍了该作品的和声特点及和弦外音的巧妙运用。这是从和声语言上对整首作品的音乐思想进行了详细的分析。第三章：《大地之歌》“中国元素”的运用。主要介绍音乐主题与动机中的“中国元素”，即以五声调式的分析为主，其次是分析具有五声特点的七声自然调式主题在作品中的运用。还有“中国元素”和声处理技法。再次论述了作曲家在这首作品里倾注的精力和心血。通过和声的运用来表达他对人生的感悟和创作的。该论文以马勒的声乐套曲《大地之歌》研究对象，在研究和声技法的精湛独到的同时加入音乐人文的介绍，继而解读了交响声乐作品中的艺术内涵和人生哲理。更好的分析音乐作品的同时探究了作曲家的创作思维和学习了和声技法的运用。
[Abstract]:Gustav?Gustv Mahlern, a late 19th century romantic composer, a famous Austrian conductor and one of the representative figures of romantic music, is known as the European music master.His creation, especially in his later years, reached the level of perfection.Song of the Earth is the most important and refined piece of his old age and all his works.He adopted the magnificent Chinese poetry-Tang poetry as the subject matter, combined his unique creative style with the Chinese traditional five-tone style and the Western Romantic period of creative techniques to interpret his life situation and understanding of life.Both the romantic period of personalization without losing the tradition.Especially in the use of chord external sound with its exquisite creative techniques to show Maler's creative thinking and technical proficiency in his later years.The work consists of six movements, Chinese elements throughout, Muller seems to use the use of harmony in the mind, the perfect embodiment of the combination of Chinese and Western.The use of western musical language to express Chinese poetry can be said to be an absolute.This paper discusses the application of harmony in Song of the Earth from the following three aspects:Chapter one: mainly introduces the life of Mahler, the background of the times and the brief introduction of his works.Based on the characteristics of composers, the background and lyrics of symphonic vocal ensemble are studied.In this chapter, the author introduces the life of the composer, the background of the times, from a macro point of view of the "Song of the Earth" and why people love this work and favor.Chapter two: song of the Earth, the use of harmony language is the use of chord.This chapter discusses from several aspects, that is, the characteristics of harmony, the expression of chord external sound in the five-tone form, the application of chord external sound in music image, and at the same time, it briefly introduces the standardization of the composer in the external chord sound.The use of harmony background and synthesis.This chapter mainly introduces the characteristics of harmony and the skillful use of chord external sound.This is a detailed analysis of the music thought of the whole work from the harmony language.Chapter three: the use of the Chinese elements.This paper mainly introduces the "Chinese elements" in the musical theme and motivation, that is, the analysis of the pentatonic style, followed by the analysis of the application of the seven-tone natural tone theme with the five-tone characteristics in the works.There are also "Chinese elements" harmony processing techniques.Again discussed the composer in this work put in the energy and painstaking effort.Through the use of harmony to express his understanding of life and creation.In this paper, the research object of Mahler's vocal music ensemble, "Song of the Earth", is introduced into the music humanities while studying the exquisite and unique harmony techniques, and then the artistic connotation and the philosophy of life in the symphony vocal music works are interpreted.Better analysis of music works at the same time explore the composer's creative thinking and learn the use of harmony techniques.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J605

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