竹笛演奏艺术中的“心”、“技”、“韵”

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:44

本文选题：竹笛演奏艺术 + 心　；参考：《天津音乐学院》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】： 竹笛演奏艺术系于人、笛、曲的基础上，而与其相对应的是人之心、笛之技、曲之韵。在“心”的内涵中，，人品决定艺术的价值趋向；文化构架艺术的底蕴；乐感造就艺术的灵性。本文从这三方面论述了演奏者应具备的内在素质，这是使演奏具有韵味的主观条件。关于“技”部分，并非纯粹演奏方法的论述，而是以音色和气息为中心展开的。通过基本音色、情感音色与相关演奏要领结合，分析演奏法中气、唇、指、舌在不同音色要求下的用力方式及音响效果。同时语言化气息的规律性运用，对情感表现及技术的用力方式都起到引导的作用。因此，音色与气息构成了竹笛艺术中技的含义的拓宽性理解，是韵得以实现的物化基础。演奏之“韵”体现为三方面：音韵、意韵和气韵。音韵强调掌握旋律的波动及单音波动构成的线韵与腔韵。意韵的把握在于对乐曲内容的深层理解和对虚实意境的领会。演奏中还应恰到好处的表现出气势与气质美，做到技术性气息、语言化气息与个人之气、自然之气、宇宙之气相通，使演奏“气韵生动”，达到“天人合一”的境界。
[Abstract]:Bamboo flute performance art on the basis of people, flute, music, and its corresponding heart, flute skills, rhyme. In the connotation of "heart", personality determines the value trend of art, the cultural framework of art, and the sense of music makes art spiritual. From these three aspects, this paper discusses the inner quality of the performer, which is the subjective condition to make the performance have lasting appeal. In the part of "technique", the discussion is not purely about playing method, but centered on timbre and breath. Through the combination of basic tone color, emotional tone color and relevant playing essentials, the paper analyzes the exertion mode and sound effect of Qi, lip, finger and tongue under different timbre requirements. At the same time, the regular use of the breath of language plays a leading role in emotional expression and technical exertion. Therefore, timbre and breath constitute the widening understanding of the meaning of technology in bamboo flute art, and are the materialized basis for the realization of rhyme. The performance of the "rhyme" is embodied in three aspects: phonology, meaning rhyme and charm. The phonology emphasizes the line rhyme and the cavity rhyme formed by the melody fluctuation and the single tone fluctuation. The grasp of meaning lies in the deep understanding of the content of the music and the understanding of the artistic conception of virtual reality. In the performance, we should show the beauty of momentum and temperament, and achieve the technical breath, the breath of language and individual, the gas of nature and the gas of the universe, so as to make the performance of "charm vivid" and achieve the state of "the unity of nature and man".
【学位授予单位】：天津音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J632.11

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