长沙开福寺比丘尼焰口仪式及音乐研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 17:26

本文选题：开福寺 + 焰口　；参考：《中国艺术研究院》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教音乐,是中国传统音乐的重要组成部分。“焰口”是在我国流传很广的一种佛教仪式。“焰口”仪式中所用的音乐结构庞大严整,是一种融“赞、偈、咒、器乐”等多种形式为一体的,具有一定情节性的佛乐套曲,因此具有较高的研究价值。湖南省长沙市开福寺,有着悠久的历史,现为湖南佛学院尼众部,是湖南地区最大的比丘尼(女性出家人)寺院。开福寺有一套较为传统的焰口仪式,并且仪式突破了佛教中“比丘尼不能放焰口”的惯例,除“金刚上师”一人为比丘(男性出家人)以外,放焰口的人员都由比丘尼担任,这种仪式的人员构成,具有一定的特殊性。作者运用民族音乐学的研究方法,在对开福寺及其焰口仪式多次实地考察的基础上,将其仪式及音乐进行整理和记录,对其仪式的功能及音乐的特点进行分析;运用性别研究的观点,对开福寺的出家女性进行研究。本文主要分为五个部分: 一、长沙开福寺及其焰口介绍; 二、长沙开福寺焰口仪式及其音乐; 三、焰口仪式的研究; 四、焰口仪式中的音乐分析; 五、开福寺比丘尼的研究。
[Abstract]:Buddhist music is an important part of Chinese traditional music. Fireworks mouth is a kind of Buddhist ritual which is widely spread in our country. The musical structure used in the ceremony of "fireworks mouth" is huge and strict, and it is a kind of combination of "praise, verse, mantra, instrumental music" and other forms, and has certain plot of Buddhist music, so it has higher research value. Changsha City, Hunan Province Kaifu Temple, with a long history, is now the Department of Hunan Buddhist University, Hunan Province is the largest Biqiuni (female monastic) temple. Kaifu Temple has a more traditional fireworks ceremony, and the ceremony broke through the tradition of "Bichuni can't display fireworks" in Buddhism. With the exception of "Master King Kong" who is a bhikkhu (male monk), the fireworks display personnel are all held by Bichouni. This kind of ceremony personnel composition, has certain particularity. On the basis of many field visits to Kaifu Temple and its fireworks ceremony, the author arranges and records the ceremony and music, and analyzes the function of the ceremony and the characteristics of the music. Using the viewpoint of gender research, this paper studies the female monks in Kaifu Temple. This paper is divided into five parts: Introduction of Changsha Kaifu Temple and its fireworks; Second, the fireworks ceremony and its music of the Fushi Temple in Changsha; Third, the study of fireworks ceremony; Fourth, the music analysis in the fireworks ceremony; Fifth, the study of Bichuni in Kaifu Temple.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J608

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