孔府喇叭户调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 01:42

本文选题：孔府喇叭户 + 底边阶级　；参考：《山东大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：乐人，特别是处于贱籍的乐户，以音乐的创作、演奏、演唱作为谋生的主要手段，，以换取生活上其他方面的需求，在中国封建社会的历史上是一个独特的、生活在社会底层的社会群体。他们是中国封建社会礼乐制度的主要参与和实施者；是中国历史上多种音乐形态的主要创造者和传承者；在民间风俗和草根社会的各种仪式中，他们是主体。然而，值得我们注意的是，当前学界对乐人及其文化的关注和研究是远远不够的，仅有的研究成果大部分集中在从音乐文化的角度对山西乐户进行群体研究上，从民俗的角度关注和研讨这一重要社会群体的个案仍觉匮乏。基于上述不足，本文选择了曲阜孔府喇叭户作为研究对象，从对孔府喇叭户后人的实地考察入手，从文献学、社会学、民俗学的角度，对这一群体的设置和职责、社会地位和经济地位、家庭教育和技艺传承、历史变迁及喇叭户的当代执业，进行了全方位的探讨，力图为当前的乐人乐户研究提供一个典型的个案。从方法上看，历史文献分析法和田野作业法是本文的主要研究方法。文献法和田野作业相结合无疑是民俗学研究中重要的也是行之有效的方法，由于本文所要研究的孔府喇叭户，不但具有悠久的发展历史，并且至今仍在生活中传承延续，因此本文的调查研究将兼具历史和现实两个层面，以田野调查为基础，结合文献资料，力争呈现给大家一个充实完备的研究成果。
[Abstract]:Music people, especially those who are in the base of base, use music to create, play and sing as the main means of making a living, in exchange for the needs of other aspects of life. In the history of the feudal society of China, it is a unique and social group living at the bottom of the society. They are the main participants and implementers of the feudal system of rite and music in the Chinese feudal society; The main creators and inheritors of various musical forms in Chinese history are the main body of the folk custom and the various ceremonies of the grassroots society. However, it is worth noting that the current academic concern and study of the music people and their culture is far from enough. The only research results are mainly focused on the angle of music culture. From the perspective of folklore, the case of Shanxi's Lok Hu group is still scarce.
Based on the above shortcomings, this article chooses the Confucius House speaker in Qufu as the research object, starting with the field investigation of the speaker of the horn of Confucius, from the perspective of philology, sociology and folklore, the setting and responsibility of the group, the social status and economic status, the inheritance of family education and skills, the historical change and the contemporary practice of the speaker. A comprehensive discussion is made to provide a typical case for the current study of Yue Ren Yue family.
In terms of methods, historical literature analysis and fieldwork are the main research methods of this article. The combination of literature and field work is undoubtedly an important and effective method in the study of folklore. Because the Confucius house speakers in this paper have a long history of development, they are still inheriting and continuing in life. Therefore, the investigation and research of this paper will have two aspects of history and reality, based on fieldwork and literature, and strive to present a full and complete research result.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：J609.2;K892.4

【引证文献】