东北汉族民歌音乐特点的多视角研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 02:31

本文选题：东北汉族民歌 + 音乐特点　；参考：《东北师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：东北汉族民歌不但本身是一种发展比较成熟,艺术造诣比较高的音乐形式,而且是其它东北汉族民间音乐形式发展的基础。从更广泛的视角对东北汉族民歌音乐特点进行研究,不但对中国传统文化具有意义,同时对自然现象、人文现象和社会现象的分析也同样具有不容忽视的意义。本文以介绍东北汉族民歌入手,以音乐自身角度为研究东北汉族民歌音乐特点为基本立足点,拓展到其它领域,尝试对东北汉族民歌的音乐特点做出更深广、更本质化的研究,并分析其在其它学科中可能起到的作用和所具有的价值。简单地阐述多元化文化形式在现阶段表现的活力,表明东北汉族民歌所具有的“元性”特征,说明对东北汉族民歌的深入研究,发掘这种“元性”特征,所具有的历史意义和现实意义,并导出正文。简单介绍东北汉族民歌产生和发展的背景因素。介绍东北地区的大致范围,以及“东北”一词的由来;简单介绍东北地区的历史,其中穿插这一地区一些各民族早期活动的记载;简单介绍东北地区的地理概况,包括地形地貌、气候特征、自然资源等;介绍东北地区的人文概况,包括民族、语言、风俗习惯等。按体裁分类,概述东北汉族民歌。按体裁分类,东北汉族民歌分为劳动号子和小调两类。其中劳动号子分为搬运号子、工程号子、农事号子、船渔号子四小类;小调分为吟唱调、谣曲、和时调三小类。本文用举例的方法介绍东北汉族民歌的各种体裁,并对一些比较具有代表性的作品给予简单的分析说明。从音乐自身为视角,分析各个音乐要素在东北汉族民歌中体现的特点。举例说明东北汉族民歌的节拍以 2/4 拍子和 4/4 拍子为主,节奏特点是以平均型节奏型,穿插一些特性节奏构成,特性节奏有切分型、长短型等。分析几首具有代表性的民歌作品,总结东北民歌曲体结构的大致特征,分为对应式、起承转和式和自由式三大类,其中对应式又分为上下句结构和双上下句结构两小类,自由式又分为完全自由式和规整体的变化式两小类。举例说明东北汉族民歌在音阶与调式上的特点,即五声调式为基础的五声、六声、七声音阶,以及具有东北汉族民歌特征的调式穿插特点。举例指出东北汉族民歌旋律进行时多大跳音程,和由于特性色彩音的出现造成的特性音程,从而得出东北汉族民歌的旋法特点。用例证法说明衬词衬腔在东北汉族民歌中起到的连接作用、渲染情绪作用、完整性作用。阐述东北汉族民歌的两种特殊润腔方式,即鼻音和擞音,并分析与其它地区相似润腔方式的不同点。从地理角度分析一些与地理状况相关的东北汉族民歌的音乐特征。介绍东北地区的地理概况,通过数据说明东北地区湿冷的气候特征,大致的地形地貌、丰富的自然资源等。以人文地理分区原则和音乐色彩分区划分原则论述东北音乐色彩区划为一区的合理
[Abstract]:The folk songs of the northeast Han nationality are not only a kind of music form which is relatively mature and artistic , but also the basis for the development of folk music form in other northeast Han nationality . From a wider perspective , the study of folk songs and music features of the Han nationality in the northeast of China is of great significance not only to Chinese traditional culture , but also to the analysis of natural phenomena , human phenomena and social phenomena .

This paper begins with the introduction of the folk songs of the northeast Han nationality , and studies the music features of the folk songs in the northeast of China based on the angle of music as the basic foothold , expands the other fields , attempts to make a deeper and more essence study of the music characteristics of the folk songs in the northeast , and analyses the possible role and value of the folk songs in other disciplines .

This article simply expounds the vitality of the form of diversification culture at present stage , shows the " meta - character " characteristic of the folk songs of the northeast Han nationality , explains the deep study of the folk songs in the northeast Han nationality , and finds out the " meta - character " characteristic , has the historical significance and the practical significance , and derives the body .

This paper briefly introduces the background factors of the generation and development of the folk songs in the northeast China . It introduces the general scope of Northeast China and the origin of the word " Northeast " . It briefly introduces the history of Northeast China , including the records of the early activities of various nationalities in the area , briefly introduces the geographical situation of the Northeast China , including topography , climate characteristics , natural resources , etc .

According to the genre , the folk songs of the northeast Han nationality are summarized . According to the genre , the folk songs of the north - east Han nationality are divided into two categories of labor and minor .

This paper analyzes the characteristics of the folk songs in the northeast of China , and points out the characteristics of the folk songs in the northeast of China .

In this paper , the musical characteristics of the folk songs of the northeast China are analyzed from the geographic perspective . The geographical situation of Northeast China is introduced .
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J607

【引证文献】