“鱼山梵呗”的源流演化及乐谱形式探原

发布时间：2018-06-05 21:40

本文选题：曹植 + 鱼山梵呗　；参考：《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年05期

【摘要】："鱼山梵呗"的源流演化及其乐谱形式一直是音乐文化史上未能解决的重要课题。刘宋间开始出现曹植仿效鱼山诵经声造制梵响之说,鱼山梵响与道教音乐互有影响。至北周时期,鱼山音乐已经成为佛教音乐的主要形式。南朝至唐代的大量资料说明,"鱼山梵呗"经历过层递式的被创造、被选择、被淘汰的演化过程。"鱼山梵呗"在此之前就已经产生了。曹植所制"鱼山梵呗"乐谱虽已不存,但从《步虚经》及《鱼山声明集》所存的曲谱均采用"声曲折"谱式来看,刘宋时期《异苑》中所说的"解音者"仿照鱼山梵音所作的"步虚声",与日本胜林院所流传"鱼山"声明音乐都是中国较古老的音乐遗留,它们作为中国较早的佛教、道教音乐形式,都曾明显受到"鱼山梵呗"的影响,从中尚可窥见"鱼山梵呗"的原始面貌。根据葛玄的生活年代,其所创的《步虚经》可确定为晋至刘宋这段时间,那么比它更早存在的"鱼山梵呗",其创制年代或可上溯到魏晋时期,这与曹植生活的年代基本一致。
[Abstract]:The origin and evolution of Yushan Van Bah and its music form have always been an important subject in the history of music culture. During Liu Song Dynasty, Cao Zhi began to imitate Yu Shan's chanting of scriptures to create the sound of Brahma, which had mutual influence with Taoist music. To the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yushan music has become the main form of Buddhist music. A great deal of data from the Southern Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty show that the "Fish Mountain Brahma" has gone through the evolutionary process of being created, selected, and eliminated in a hierarchical manner. " The Fish Mountain Brahma "had been created before that." Although Cao Zhi's music sheet of "Fish Mountain Brahman" has ceased to exist, it is seen from the "sound twists and turns" of the music scores contained in the Sutra of Buxu and the Collection of the statement of Yu Shan. In the period of Liu Song Dynasty "Yi Yuan", the "interpreter" imitated the "false sound" made by Yushan Brahman, and the "Yu Shan" declared music circulated by Shenglin Institute in Japan was a relatively ancient Chinese musical legacy, and they were regarded as the earlier Buddhism in China. The forms of Taoist music were obviously influenced by "Yushan Brahman", from which the original appearance of "Fish Mountain Brahman" can be seen. According to the age of GE Xuan's life, the "Buxu Sutra" created by GE Xuan can be confirmed as the period from Jin to Liu Song, so the "Yu Shan Fan", which existed earlier than it, can be traced back to the Wei and Jin dynasties, which is basically consistent with the time of Cao Zhi's life.
【作者单位】：徐州师范大学文学院;
【基金】：江苏省优势学科建设工程资助项目
【分类号】：J608

【共引文献】