莫扎特降E大调第十双钢琴奏曲研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 17:40

【摘要】：在西方音乐长河中,莫扎特的音乐天赋无人能及,其作品创作更是人类艺术宝库中的珍品,为人类留下了丰厚的音乐遗产。莫扎特的作品创作体裁广泛,内容丰富,情感深刻:其中,小提琴、长笛协奏曲感人颇深;钢琴奏鸣曲、交响曲气势磅礴,而贯穿作曲家创作生涯的钢琴协奏曲更是洋溢着莫扎特特有的内心独白和音乐美感。作为莫扎特钟爱的体裁之一,27首钢琴协奏曲不仅在西方音乐体裁的演变史上占有极其重要的地位,更重要的是记载并总结了作曲家丰富的人生历程与深刻的人生足迹。过去,人们对于莫扎特音乐内涵的理解,只是停留在“为艺术而艺术”、“没有欲望,唯有美”的层面上,这是由于忽视了作曲家音乐精神中所包含的双重性格。莫扎特的音乐作品表面听起来明朗欢快、阳光灿烂,难有悲怆的呐喊和痛苦的哀音,但在明快均衡、恍若童稚般率真乐句背后隐藏的是作曲家苦难的经历、坚韧的意志和博大的胸怀。莫扎特借助自身特有的旋律线条,将这种情感融入作品,在表达深刻情感的同时,其音乐具有了更深层次的含义。本文通过对《降E大调第十双钢琴协奏曲》的研究,在清晰理解莫扎特音乐创作特质的基础上,力图探求矛盾存在的原因,揭示音乐所反映的真正内涵,并通过对作品演奏技巧的提示,使演奏更臻于完善。本文以《降E大调第十双钢琴协奏曲》的创作背景、本体分析、美学特征、演奏技巧及历史价值为主线,对《降E大调第十双钢琴协奏曲》进行深入细致的研究。第一章创作背景,主要论述在社会环境、人文艺术、美学思潮的影响下,莫扎特音乐创作日趋成熟,详尽阐明莫扎特的创作与上述影响因素的密切关系,并说明《降E大调第十双钢琴协奏曲》的产生标志着作曲家第二个创作时期的结束,新的创作生涯的开始;第二章音乐本体分析,主要从作品的曲式结构,和声技法,节奏节拍,旋律线条,调式调性,织体编排方面全面分析这部作品,为第三章美学特征的论述作技术铺垫;第三章音乐美学特征,从美学角度阐述《降E大调第十双钢琴协奏曲》蕴含的独特的音乐美——惆怅美,从更高层面揭示这部作品的价值所在;第四章演奏提示,通过对《降E大调第十双钢琴协奏曲》两架钢琴的合作准备与技术配合的分析,从实际演奏出发,探讨“双钢琴协奏”的含义。
[Abstract]:In the long stream of western music, Mozart's musical talent is unmatched, and his works are the treasures of human art, leaving a rich music legacy for mankind. Mozart's works are of a wide range of genres, rich in content and profound in emotion: among them, violin and flute concerto are very moving, piano sonatas, symphonies and symphonies are magnificent, The piano concerto, which runs through the composer's creative career, is permeated with Mozart's unique inner monologue and musical beauty. As one of Mozart's favorite genres, 27 piano concertos not only occupy an extremely important position in the history of western musical genres, but also record and summarize the composer's rich life course and profound life footprint. In the past, people's understanding of Mozart's musical connotation was confined to the level of "art for the sake of art" and "no desire, only beauty", which was due to the neglect of the dual character contained in the composer's musical spirit. Mozart's music sounds bright and cheerful on the surface, bright in the sun, hard to hear a sad cry and a mournful voice, but in a balanced, childlike manner, behind it lies the composer's experience of suffering. A strong will and a broad mind. With the help of his own special melodic lines, Mozart integrates this emotion into his works, and at the same time, his music has a deeper meaning. Based on the study of Piano Concerto No. 10 in E flat major, and on the basis of a clear understanding of Mozart's characteristics of music creation, this paper tries to find out the reasons for the existence of contradictions and reveal the true connotation reflected by music. And through the hint to the performance skill of the work, make the performance more perfect. Based on the background, Noumenon Analysis, Aesthetic Features, performance skills and Historical value of Piano Concerto No. 10 in E flat major, this paper makes a thorough and detailed study on Piano Concerto No. 10 in E flat major. The first chapter mainly discusses the influence of social environment, humanities and art, aesthetic trend of thought, Mozart music creation is maturing day by day, expound the close relation between Mozart's creation and the above factors in detail. It also shows that the emergence of the 10th double Piano Concerto in E major marks the end of the composer's second creative period and the beginning of his new creative career. Rhythm, melody, tone, texture arrangement of the overall analysis of this work, for the third chapter of the discussion of the aesthetic characteristics of the technical groundwork, the third chapter of the aesthetic characteristics of music, From the angle of aesthetics, this paper expounds the unique music-melancholy beauty contained in Piano Concerto No. 10 in E flat major, and reveals the value of the work from a higher level. Based on the analysis of the cooperation preparation and technical cooperation between the two pianos in "Concerto No. 10 in E major", the meaning of "double Piano Concerto" is discussed from the point of view of actual performance.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：J624.1

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