从歌德相同歌词的艺术歌曲看不同作曲家的创作风格
发布时间：2018-08-20 19:33
【摘要】：艺术歌曲作为小型的综合艺术形式是西方音乐中的重要体裁，是音乐发展过程中的典型代表。18到19世纪艺术歌曲的发展硕果累累，这跟它与诗词的有机结合有着必然的关系。 笔者在研究上海音乐出版社2006年5月出版的钱仁康先生译注的《歌德名诗歌曲精选》时，发现在这本著作中，，贝多芬、舒伯特、李斯特这三位见证了古典主义到浪漫主义音乐历程的作曲家皆采用歌德的诗词《欢乐和痛苦》《迷娘之歌》《懂得相思的人》《流浪者夜歌（一）》《流浪者夜歌（二）》《图勒国王》创作出艺术歌曲。面对同样的歌词，不同的作曲家创作出了各具特色的艺术歌曲。笔者由浅入深，由表及里的进行研究。 首先，笔者对三位作曲家采用相同歌词创作的14首艺术歌曲进行初步的文本分析，对他们的创作风格有一个基本的把握。 尔后，笔者对这些艺术歌曲的创作手法：分别从和声、调性，曲式结构，钢琴伴奏织体四个方面进行研究和比较，找出他们创作手法的独特性。 最后，笔者在对三位作曲家艺术歌曲的创作特征及音乐风格进行比较的基础上，从时代背景、人生经历、艺术观、音乐情怀四个角度进一步探究各自音乐风格的主要成因，本文努力用作品实例阐述三位作曲家对相同情感范畴的不同体验及不同的表现手法，希望能够帮助读者对贝多芬，舒伯特，李斯特这三位作曲家有一个比较客观的综合认识，进而加深对音乐多义性的理解以及对音乐内涵的正确把握。
[Abstract]:As a small comprehensive art form, art song is an important genre in western music. It is a typical representative of the development of music. The development of art songs from the 18th to 19th century is fruitful, which has an inevitable relationship with the organic combination of poetry and poetry. While studying the selected songs of Goethe's famous poems published by Shanghai Music Publishing House in May 2006, it is found that Beethoven, Schubert, Liszt, the three composers who witnessed the history of classicism to romanticism, adopted Goethe's poem, "Joy and pain", "Song of Mystery", "the Man who knows Acacia", "the Rangers' Night Song (I) > < Rangers Night Song (2) > < Pictures." King Le wrote art songs. In the face of the same lyrics, different composers have created their own artistic songs. The author from shallow to deep, from the surface to the inside of the study. First of all, the author makes a preliminary text analysis of 14 artistic songs composed by three composers with the same lyrics, and has a basic grasp of their writing style. Later, the author studies and compares these artistic songs from four aspects: harmony, tonality, musical structure, piano accompaniment texture, and finds out the uniqueness of their creative techniques. Finally, on the basis of comparing the creative characteristics and musical styles of the three composers' artistic songs, the author further explores the main causes of their respective musical styles from four angles: the background of the times, the experience of life, the view of art and the feelings of music. This paper tries to expound the three composers' different experiences of the same emotional category and different expressive methods with examples, hoping to help readers have a more objective and comprehensive understanding of Beethoven, Schubert and Liszt. And then deepen the understanding of the meaning of music and the correct grasp of the connotation of music.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J614
本文编号：2194754
[Abstract]:As a small comprehensive art form, art song is an important genre in western music. It is a typical representative of the development of music. The development of art songs from the 18th to 19th century is fruitful, which has an inevitable relationship with the organic combination of poetry and poetry. While studying the selected songs of Goethe's famous poems published by Shanghai Music Publishing House in May 2006, it is found that Beethoven, Schubert, Liszt, the three composers who witnessed the history of classicism to romanticism, adopted Goethe's poem, "Joy and pain", "Song of Mystery", "the Man who knows Acacia", "the Rangers' Night Song (I) > < Rangers Night Song (2) > < Pictures." King Le wrote art songs. In the face of the same lyrics, different composers have created their own artistic songs. The author from shallow to deep, from the surface to the inside of the study. First of all, the author makes a preliminary text analysis of 14 artistic songs composed by three composers with the same lyrics, and has a basic grasp of their writing style. Later, the author studies and compares these artistic songs from four aspects: harmony, tonality, musical structure, piano accompaniment texture, and finds out the uniqueness of their creative techniques. Finally, on the basis of comparing the creative characteristics and musical styles of the three composers' artistic songs, the author further explores the main causes of their respective musical styles from four angles: the background of the times, the experience of life, the view of art and the feelings of music. This paper tries to expound the three composers' different experiences of the same emotional category and different expressive methods with examples, hoping to help readers have a more objective and comprehensive understanding of Beethoven, Schubert and Liszt. And then deepen the understanding of the meaning of music and the correct grasp of the connotation of music.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J614
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