墨江县哈尼族碧约支系民歌探究

发布时间：2018-10-30 15:07

【摘要】：墨江县碧约支系民歌流行于云南省普洱市墨江哈尼族自治县的哈尼族碧约支系民间，是云南省哈尼族民歌的一个分支。碧约支系民歌历史悠久、种类丰富、曲调质朴而自然。随着长期的历史传承，碧约支系民歌不仅在“回归之城”——墨江县这一特殊地理环境下形成了自己独特的音乐风格，而且至今仍具有一种顽强的生命力。本文将综合音乐学、民俗学、民族学、历史学、语言学等多门学科，立足于中国传统音乐之少数民族音乐研究视角，通过对墨江县哈尼族碧约支系民歌的实地考察、采录，并结合大量的一手资料，对其历史与现状进行分析，并通过与周边支系民歌之比较重点探究碧约支系民歌的歌词及音乐特点。诚望以自己粗浅之研究，为墨江县碧约支系民歌的理论研究以及挖掘、保护和发展尽一份绵薄之力。本文内容共分六章：第一章，碧约支系民歌的历史与现状，主要对墨江县碧约支系民歌的产生根源、历史发展、生存环境、民歌及歌手现状等进行了窥探与梳理；第二章，碧约支系民歌的种类，主要对碧约支系民歌进行合理分类，，并对各类歌种进行了介绍；第三章，碧约支系民歌的歌词特点，主要从句式结构、修辞手法、衬词等方面对碧约支系民歌的歌词特点进行了分析；第四章，碧约支系民歌的音乐特点，主要从音阶、调式、节奏、节拍、旋律、曲式等方面对碧约支系民歌的音乐形态进行分析，并阐述了其演唱特点；第五章，碧约支系民歌与周边支系民歌的比较，以语言划分为基础，主要剖析了碧约支系民歌与各方言支系民歌在歌词及音乐特点上的关系与区别。
[Abstract]:The folk songs of Biyao branch in Mojiang County, Yunnan Province, are popular among the folk songs of Hani ethnic Group in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, which is a branch of Hani folk song in Yunnan Province. Biyao branch folk songs have a long history, rich in variety, simple and natural tunes. Along with the long history inheritance, the folk songs of Biyao branch not only formed their own unique music style under the special geographical environment of "returning to the city of Mojiang", but also still have a kind of tenacious vitality up to now. In this paper, based on the perspective of minority music research of Chinese traditional music, this paper will be comprehensive musicology, folklore, ethnology, history, linguistics and so on, through the field investigation to the folk songs of the Biyao branch of Hani nationality in Mojiang County. Combining with a large number of primary materials, this paper analyzes its history and present situation, and probes into the lyrics and musical characteristics of the folk songs of Biyao branch by comparing with the folk songs of the surrounding branches. Sincerely hope to their own shallow research, for the Mojiang County Biyao branch of the theoretical research and excavation, protection and development of a modest contribution. The content of this paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter, the history and the present situation of the folk songs of the Biyao branch, mainly explores and combs the origin, the historical development, the living environment, the folk songs and the present situation of the singers of the Biyao branch in Mojiang County. In the second chapter, the types of folk songs of Biyao branch are introduced, which mainly classify the folk songs of Biyao branch reasonably, and introduce all kinds of songs. In the third chapter, the lyric characteristics of Biyao folk songs are analyzed from the aspects of sentence structure, rhetorical devices and lyrics. The fourth chapter, the music characteristics of Biyao folk songs, mainly from the aspects of scale, tone, rhythm, melody, music form and other aspects of the Biyao branch folk music analysis, and elaborated its singing characteristics; In the fifth chapter, the comparison between the folk songs of the Biyao branch and the surrounding branches is made. Based on the language division, the relationship and differences between the folk songs of the Biyot branch and the folk songs of the dialects are analyzed in terms of the lyrics and the music characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：四川音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J607

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