论听觉思维在钢琴学习中的作用

发布时间：2018-11-06 15:52

【摘要】：音乐家创作音乐作品的最终目的是使得音乐在社会生活中发挥艺术审美的价值,然而获得这种审美价值最主要的方式是通过人的听觉系统来实现的。器乐演奏艺术的传播是依靠听觉来表达人们的思想感情的。具体对于钢琴演奏者来说,经过长期科学合理的技术技巧的练琴方法,通过老师讲解作品的创作背景,自身再对作品进行研究,广泛的涉猎其它文艺学科的知识,提高自己的学科修养,在这种知识的储备下才能演奏出美妙的音乐、抒发动听的旋律,使欣赏者和演奏家都能从音乐语言的流淌中体会到身心的愉悦,这种由内心产生的情感可以使得我们对生活产生更深的感悟,享受音乐给我们创造出的五彩斑斓的世界,以此体会到作曲家通过音乐要表达的人生观和对世界的哲理思考,最终起到感悟心灵、陶冶情操、升华自我的目的。对于一个钢琴演奏者来说要想表达出生动感人的音乐,应该具有很强的音乐听觉能力和对于声音优劣的辨别能力。因此,音乐演奏者的听觉能力是表达正确的音乐和美好音乐的必要前提条件。一首音乐作品的完整表达绝不仅仅只是演奏者把它通过音响的形式表现出来,而要经过不同的音乐表现过程。首先是创作过程：不同时期的作曲家把自己在生活中以及对于世界观的思考呈现出一个自我内心世界的歌唱独白,然后借助音符的形式i记录整理出来；其次是音乐演奏家把这些记录下来的音乐符号通过乐器演绎出来,将乐谱上的音符转化为一种人类听觉的享受；最后则是音乐欣赏者对于演奏出来的音乐语言的一种自我的评价与心灵的体验。在每一个过程中,人的听觉系统都是要发挥首要作用的,只是每一个过程对于声音的体会不同而已。因此,人类的听觉思维首先是作曲家进行音乐创作的前提,又是音乐演奏的思想呈现,更是欣赏者进行艺术汲取的源泉。
[Abstract]:The ultimate goal of musicians in creating music works is to make music play the aesthetic value of art in social life. However, the most important way to achieve this aesthetic value is through the human auditory system. The spread of instrumental music depends on hearing to express people's thoughts and feelings. Specifically for piano players, after a long period of scientific and reasonable technical techniques of practicing the piano, through teachers explaining the creative background of the works, and then studying the works themselves, they extensively dabbled in the knowledge of other subjects of literature and art. In order to improve their discipline cultivation, we can play wonderful music, express beautiful melodies, and make both appreciators and performers realize the pleasure of body and mind from the flow of music language. This inner emotion can make us have a deeper understanding of life, enjoy the colorful world created by music, and experience the life outlook and philosophical thinking of the world that the composer wants to express through music. The ultimate purpose is to understand the mind, edify sentiment and sublimate oneself. For a piano player to express vivid and moving music, he should have strong musical hearing ability and ability to distinguish sound. Therefore, the musical player's auditory ability is the necessary prerequisite for expressing correct music and good music. The complete expression of a piece of music is not only expressed by the performer in the form of sound, but also through different musical processes. The first is the creative process: composers in different periods of life and the reflection of the world outlook presents a soliloquy of the inner world of their own, and then with the help of notes I record the form of sorting out; The second is the music player to record these music symbols through the musical instrument to deduce the notes on the music into a human auditory enjoyment; Finally, the music appreciator's self-evaluation and spiritual experience of the musical language. In each process, the human auditory system plays a primary role, except that each process has a different understanding of sound. Therefore, human auditory thinking is the premise of composer's music creation, the presentation of music playing thought, and the source of art absorption by appreciators.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J624.1-4

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