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从勃拉姆斯的《德意志安魂曲》看德国新教精神

发布时间:2019-02-21 17:55
【摘要】:《德意志安魂曲》是德国作曲家约翰奈斯·勃拉姆斯的代表作之一。这部作品从创作到完成历时十一年。在创作这部作品的过程中,勃拉姆斯经历了亲人的离世,,看透了世俗的浮华,将他自己对上帝毫无保留的爱全部浓缩进了这部音乐作品之中。作品的创作深深扎根于德国的新教音乐传统之中,深受许茨和巴赫等著名音乐家作品的影响。但是从作品中可以看得出,作者在创作的过程中,一直努力摆脱传统安魂曲给创作带来的束缚,努力地将个人对死亡的感悟和反思融入作品的旋律当中,用一种全新的方式诠释了死亡的新定义,让死亡不再冷漠,让所有人在悲伤中感受到深远的慰藉。 从勃拉姆斯对死亡的理解不难发现,勃拉姆斯对马丁·路德翻译的德语《圣经》的深入理解和感悟达到了一个全新的层次和境界。在这个层次,勃拉姆斯深刻地领悟了基督新教所宣扬的教义和精神,感受到了来自信仰的正能量。而恰恰也是这蕴藏在《德意志安魂曲》中的正能量,使得这首音乐作品成为经久不衰的传世佳作。
[Abstract]:German Requiem is one of the masterpieces of German composer Johannes Brahms. The work lasted 11 years from creation to completion. In the process of writing this work, Brahms experienced the death of his loved ones, saw through the worldly splendor, and condensed his unreserved love for God into the music. The creation of works is deeply rooted in the German Protestant music tradition, deeply influenced by the works of famous musicians such as Schutz and Bach. However, it can be seen from the works that the author, in the process of his creation, has been trying to get rid of the shackles brought by the traditional Requiem, and to try hard to integrate the personal perception and reflection of death into the melody of the works. The new definition of death is interpreted in a new way, so that death is no longer apathetic, so that all people feel profound solace in sorrow. From Brahms' understanding of death, it is not difficult to find that Brahms' deep understanding of the German Bible translated by Martin Luther has reached a new level and realm. At this level, Brahms deeply understood the teachings and spirit of Protestantism and felt the positive energy from faith. It is the positive energy in the German Requiem that makes the music an enduring masterpiece.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:J605

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