论中国纪实摄影中平民化风格的形成

发布时间：2018-05-07 10:22

本文选题：纪实摄影 + 80年代　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国纪实摄影从诞生之日起,便伴以“改良社会”的理想主义色彩,以反映社会人为本质,摒弃那种唯美及人工的倾向,创造出了新的美学领域,纪实摄影的一切都是统摄在人的这面旗帜下,这一点是不变的。但纪实摄影的内涵会随着时代发展而不断变化扩展完善。1979年,四月影会的兴起拉开了“平民化”风格的序幕,从创作方式上要求摄影师没有居高临下的俯视市民生活的优越感,并能从高层次的角度对市民生活进行哲学上的整体观照;创作内容上突破了摄影以往的宣传化、教条化的桎梏后,开始关注起了社会转型期普通人的现实处境和具体命运,平民生活得到了冷静客观的叙述和描写。从此,平民化风格作为一种全新的样态成为了纪实摄影新的追求,中国的图片库开始出现反映平民的个体命运与日常生活的摄影题材与表现内容。而八十年代的纪实摄影正是由于这种具有人文精神价值观的融入而区别于以往的摄影,从此引导摄影师以人民的态度、情感和思想去评说历史、描摹现实、展望未来。本文以纪实摄影的平民化风格为核心,运用史学研究的方法回望和梳理平民化风格在纪实摄影中的形成,以此吸收纪实摄影中平民意识表现的先进经验,具有很强的时代意义和参考价值。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, Chinese documentary photography has been accompanied by the idealism of "improving society" to reflect the artificial nature of the society, to abandon the aesthetic and artificial tendencies, and to create a new aesthetic field. The fact that everything in documentary photography is under the banner of man is immutable. However, the connotation of documentary photography will continue to change and improve with the development of the times. In 1979, the rise of the April Film Festival opened the prologue of the "populist" style, which requires photographers to have no condescending sense of superiority in looking down on the lives of citizens. And from a high-level perspective to the public life of the overall philosophical view; creative content broke through the previous photography propaganda, dogmatic shackles, began to pay attention to the social transformation of the real situation and specific fate of ordinary people, Civilian life has been calmly and objectively described and described. Since then, as a new style, the civilian style has become the new pursuit of documentary photography, and the Chinese photo library has begun to appear the photography subject and performance content which reflects the individual destiny and daily life of the common people. The documentary photography of the eighties is different from the previous photography because of the integration of the humanistic spiritual values. From then on, it guides the photographers to comment on the history, describe the reality and look forward to the future with the attitude, emotion and thought of the people. This paper focuses on the popularized style of documentary photography, and applies the method of historical research to review and comb the formation of civilian style in documentary photography, so as to absorb the advanced experience of the expression of common people's consciousness in documentary photography. Has the very strong time significance and the reference value.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J405

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