新闻摄影中的视觉传播伦理研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:43

  本文选题：新闻摄影 + 视觉传播　； 参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：数字技术和传播手段的革新,极大丰富了媒介在传播活动中的信息载体和信息形态。全媒体融合带来多重渠道的信息交互,读图时代为视觉影像在媒介生态中的传播提供得天独厚的优势。新闻摄影作为视觉影像的分支,从一个专业性概念的提出发展到广泛应用媒介传播的各个环节中,并在改革开放后的几十年中发生了质的变化,其地位和作用不容小觑。但任何事物的发展过程必定带有伦理争议。关于媒介伦理的研究,一直是新闻传播研究中的一个重要领域。本文以新闻摄影作品为研究主体,分析总结视觉影像在媒介传播活动中的伦理失范问题,主要从以下三方面对此进行讨论。通过对新闻摄影、伦理、媒介伦理、视觉传播伦理等相关概念的界定,从伦理学、传播学等研究领域,对视觉影像传播伦理内涵做出清晰地解释和说明,进一步厘清新闻摄影活动中两对伦理关系的存在基础及原因。通过结合部分新闻摄影案例,总结视觉传播伦理存在的具体体现,归纳伦理失范的四种现实表现,即媒介视觉暴力、政治权力控制、视觉影像失实和二次伤害,并总结探究我国新闻摄影伦理失范问题产生的多种原因。针对新闻摄影的影像传播伦理失范原因,正视媒介生态中亟待解决的伦理问题,从内化专业、强化把关、培育意识、建立标准等多角度对视觉传播伦理建设的路径加以梳理,并提出解决对策,以期在建构我国新闻视觉传播伦理发展体系和脉络中提出可行参考。
[Abstract]:The innovation of digital technology and means of communication has greatly enriched the information carrier and information form of media in communication activities. The whole media fusion brings multiple channels of information interaction, and the age of picture reading provides a unique advantage for the dissemination of visual images in the media ecology. News photography, as a branch of visual image, has developed from a professional concept to a wide range of media communication links, and has undergone qualitative changes in the decades after the reform and opening up, its status and role should not be underestimated. But there must be ethical controversy in the development of anything. The study of media ethics has always been an important field in the study of news communication. This paper takes the news photography as the research subject, analyzes and summarizes the ethical anomie of visual images in the media communication activities, and mainly discusses it from the following three aspects. Through the definition of news photography, ethics, media ethics, visual communication ethics and other related concepts, from the field of ethics, communication and other research fields, this paper makes a clear explanation and explanation of the ethical connotation of visual image communication. To further clarify the two pairs of news photography in the existence of ethical relations and reasons. By combining with some news photography cases, this paper summarizes the concrete embodiment of the existence of visual communication ethics, and concludes four kinds of practical manifestations of ethical anomie, that is, media visual violence, political power control, visual image misrepresentation and secondary injury. And summarizes and explores our country news photography ethics to lose the standard question produces many kinds of reasons. In view of the reason of the imperfection of the image communication ethics in the news photography, this paper faces the ethical problems in the media ecology urgently to be solved, and combs the path of the construction of visual communication ethics from the aspects of internalizing the specialty, strengthening the gateways, cultivating the consciousness, establishing the standard and so on. Some countermeasures are put forward in order to put forward the feasible reference in constructing the development system and context of news visual communication ethics in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G206;J419.1

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