黄庭坚草书生成与源流考论

发布时间：2018-01-04 08:19

本文关键词：黄庭坚草书生成与源流考论　出处：《山西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自宋迄今,历代的黄庭坚研究不可谓不多。就黄庭坚书法的研究状况而言,成果主要集中在黄庭坚书论思想、行书风格上,较少涉足其草书本体研究。本文力求在前人资料整理和研究的基础之上,结合北宋社会历史和山谷个人的综合研究成果,史论相兼,对黄庭坚草书的生成之因和源流之谜进行系统研究,全文分为三个部分。第一部分采用综合法,分析了北宋社会制度尤其是科举制度的改变以及吏部铨选制度的取消对草书发展的影响;着重解析了草书受到北宋世俗文化的熏染,受到北宋士人主体精神、人格道德、理性精神等主要因子的影响;简要概述了北宋早、中期草书发展为黄庭坚草书的生成提供的条件,全面阐述了黄庭坚草书的生成的社会文化背景。第二部分通过逻辑推理,重点梳理了黄庭坚草书的启蒙,在历史结论(从周越启蒙)的基础上进一步认为黄庭坚草书升华的思想之源主要来自其父黄庶的篆隶思想。考证了同时代苏轼因执笔法、用墨习惯和过早定型而放弃草书,米芾因入古太深不能自拔而最终憎恶草书。在分析苏、米弃草之后,重点剖析了黄庭坚选择草书的性格原因,认为山谷的“骨秀”性格决定了他为什么选择草书。第三部分通过文献爬梳,采用分析法,系统考辨了黄庭坚草书与古今书家的渊源关系。文章认为,黄庭坚草书从周越启蒙,并打通了怀素草书,解决了“草法”的问题;学王安石书法,并连接到杨凝式书法,取得了“横风疾雨之势”;学东坡书法,并上溯到颜真卿,解决了“楷法”的问题;因“骨秀”性格因子的催化,在上述诸家的基础上最终选择张旭草书,大量加入提按笔法,由此形成了个性强烈的“战掣”笔法。总而言之,本文通过历史分析,逻辑推理,文献考辨,梳理了黄庭坚草书的生成原因,解开了黄庭坚草书源流之谜。文章最后拟出了黄庭坚草书源流图。
[Abstract]:Since the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian studied in the past does not say much. Research on Huang Tingjian's calligraphy, achievements mainly thought in Huang Tingjian's calligraphy, cursive style, less involved in the research. This paper tries to cursive ontology based on previous data and research, combined with the research results of the Northern Song Dynasty social history and personal valley the history of Huang Tingjian, and, cursive production reason and the origin of the mystery of a systematic study, this paper is divided into three parts.
The first part using the method of comprehensive analysis, the social system of Northern Song Dynasty especially the cancellation of the imperial examination system and change the personnel election system influence on the development of cursive writing; focuses on analysis of the Northern Song Dynasty cursive by secular culture edification, by scholars of subjective spirit, moral personality, the influence of physical and mental and other main factors; a brief overview of the early Northern Song Dynasty the middle, for the generation of Huang Tingjian cursive cursive development conditions of a comprehensive exposition of the generation of Huang Tingjian's cursive social and cultural background.
The second part through logical reasoning, it focus on the enlightenment in the history of Huang Tingjian cursive, conclusion (enlightenment from Zhou Yue) on the basis of the further sublimation of the thought that Huang Tingjian cursive mainly originated from his father Huang Shu zhuanli. Research the contemporary Su Shi for holding ink strokes, habits and premature stereotypes instead of cursive. Mi Fu in the ancient times because too deep and eventually hate in inextricably bogged down in cursive. Analysis of Suzhou, then analyzes the rice to abandon the grass, Huang Tingjian cursive character, think Valley "bone show" character determines why he chose cursive.
The third part through the literature reviewed, the analysis system of the relationship between Huang Tingjian and the cursive script of ancient calligraphers. The article argues that the script of Huang Tingjian from the week more enlightenment, and to solve the "Huai Su cursive grass"; Wang Anshi calligraphy, and connected to the yangningshi calligraphy, made "the wind. The rain potential"; the study Dongpo calligraphy, and back to Yan Zhenqing, to solve the "Kai law"; because "catalytic bone show" personality factors, based on the above all on the final choice of Zhang Xu cursive, added a large number of the strokes, thus forming a strong personality "button" style.
In a word, through historical analysis, logical reasoning, literature research, combing the reason Huang Tingjian cursive generation, unlock the mystery. The origin of Huang Tingjian cursive finally to Huang Tingjian. The origin of cursive

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J292.1

【参考文献】