米芾“集古字”辨析

发布时间：2018-05-31 12:58

本文选题：米芾 + 集古　；参考：《中国书法》2012年07期

【摘要】：正米芾书法"集古字"之说见于他的《海岳名言》:"壮岁未能成家,人谓吾书为‘集古字',盖取诸长处,总而成之。既老始自成家,人见之,不知以何为祖也。"~([1])这一则自道之语,在后来的宋人笔记中多有记载,如南宋周辉《清波杂志》说:"米老酷嗜书画,尝从人借古画自临拓,拓竟,并与真赝本归之,俾其自择而莫辩也。巧取豪夺,故所得为多。"~([2])清刘熙载《艺概》也说:"米元章书大段出于河南,而复善摹各体。当其刻意宗古,一时有集字讥。"~([3])这些文献的累积效应及后人对于古文的误读,形成了米芾学书经历了一个"造假古董",能把古帖临摹乱真的"集古字"印象。对于这种能力,米芾本人似乎有意无意之间也参与渲染。比如,《书史》"唐颜太师不审、乞米帖"条目说:"唐太师颜真卿《不审》、
[Abstract]:Zheng Mi Fu calligraphy "collection of ancient characters" theory can be seen in his "Haiyue famous saying": "Zhuang years failed to establish a family, people say my book for 'gather ancient characters, cover all the strengths, the total." Since the beginning of the family, people see it, I do not know what the ancestor is. "([1]) this self-Tao language, in later notes of the Song people have more records, such as the Southern Song Dynasty Zhou Hui" Ching-bo magazine "said:" Miao cool calligraphy and painting, taste from people borrowed from the ancient painting of the development, unexpectedly, And true and false return to the original, so that its choice and do not argue. "Li ([2]) Qing Liu Xizai also said:" Miyuanzhang from Henan, and good copy of each body. "the cumulative effect of these documents and the misreading of ancient writings by later generations formed the impression that Mi Fu's books had experienced a" fake antiques ", which could copy the ancient posts and imitate the" collection of ancient characters ". For this ability, Mi Fu himself seems to have consciously or unintentionally involved in the rendering. For example, the entry "Tang Yan Tai Shi does not judge, begging rice posts" says: "Tang Tai Shi Yan Zhenqing,"
【作者单位】：宜春学院美术与设计学院;
【分类号】：J292.1

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