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杨守敬书法及其在日本的重大影响

发布时间:2019-03-30 11:45
【摘要】:正杨守敬,(一八三九—一九一五),湖北宜都人,谱名开科,字云朋,号心物;榜名恺,后更名守敬,字鹏云,号惺吾(又作星吾),晚年别署邻苏老人。清末民初金石文字学家、历史地理学家、版本目录学家、书法家、藏书家、泉币学家。他广泛搜集秦汉以来的珍贵碑石和两宋以来的集帖,精心考鉴,证其源流,评其得失,留下了大量的金石题跋。有《中国碑碣书谈》(藤原楚水译)《译注邻苏老人书论集》上、下(藤原楚水译注)等重要的金石学著作,并精选周秦汉唐碑刻二百七十余种,辑成我国第一部照相制版的碑刻图集《寰宇贞石图》,开一代新风。在舆地学领域,他用力最勤,成就最高,是研究《水经注》的一代大师。在搜集、考证金石之余,杨守敬亦着眼于书法史和书法批评,并有《书举要》《评碑记》《评帖记》《学书迩言》《楷法溯源》等书学著作。杨守敬于书法造诣有三:一是见多识博,二是碑帖并重,三是取法汉魏六朝。其书法对日本影响甚大,开日本现代书法之先河。
[Abstract]:Zheng Shoujing, (1839-1915), Yidu, Hubei Province, with the name Kaike, the character Yunpeng, the number of heart objects; the name of the list Kai, later renamed Shoujing, the word Pengyun, the number of Yuwu (and also Xinwu), the old man next to Su in his old age. At the end of Qing Dynasty, historical geographer, edition bibliographer, calligrapher, collector, spring monographer. His extensive collection of precious steles since Qin and Han dynasties and the collection of posts since the Song Dynasty, careful examination, proof of its origins, evaluation of its gains and losses, leaving a large number of inscriptions and postscript of the gold stone. There are more than 270 kinds of inscriptions on the inscriptions of the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, including the important books on stele in China (translated by Fujihara Chu-shui), and on the top and bottom of the translation of the Old Men's Book of neighboring Su, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, and selected more than 270 kinds of inscriptions in the Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties. Into China's first photographic plate-making inscription atlas of the world, a new generation of new style. In the field of public opinion, he is the most diligent, the highest achievement, is the study of a generation of masters. In addition to collecting and verifying the gold and stone, Yang Shoujing also focused on the history of calligraphy and calligraphy criticism, and there are some other calligraphic works, such as Book lift, Review of Steles, Review of Learning, and tracing of the Origin of regular Law, etc., in addition to collecting and verifying the gold and stone, Yang Shou-Jing also focused on the history of calligraphy and the criticism of calligraphy. Yang Shoujing's calligraphy attainments have three: one is to see a lot of knowledge, the second is to attach equal importance to inscriptions, and third, to take the French, Han, Wei and six dynasties. His calligraphy has a great impact on Japan, leading the way in modern Japanese calligraphy.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学艺术学院;
【分类号】:J292.1

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