清末民初匾额书法特点及其意味研究

发布时间：2019-04-21 10:30

【摘要】：在我国匾额被视为中华民族独特的民俗文化精品,它反映的是当时的政治、经济、文化、艺术、民风民俗等,这些都是中华名族优秀传统文化体系当中不可缺少的重要组成部分且具有极高的理论意义和实用价值。目前针对匾额的书法特点及其意味研究就国内外的发展来看非常稀少,且大多只是停留在对匾额工艺制作层面上的研究,例如:雕刻、漆艺、纹饰,建筑应用等。然而在匾额当中其最直接的艺术表现形式是书法,书法的优劣决定了一块匾额的雅与俗。匾额上的书法大多出自于那些名人名家之手,精湛的书法技艺自不必多说,其文辞淳朴精炼,寓意深邃,使得匾额有了自己精神上的追求,并给人以深刻的启迪与教诲。因此在研究匾额文化当中不仅仅只是注重于其外在的工艺表现形式,更是要对匾额当中的书法特点,以及它所要表达出的意味进行深入的研究与探讨。论文以清末民初这段时期的实物资料为基础,以古今文献专著为依据,对匾额当中的书法特点及其意味进行了系统的解析。首先第一章,引言当中主要是对匾额书法就目前的学术发展研究现状进行了回顾,并介绍了本次研究的内容与方法等。第二章,是对匾额书法的起源与发展进行了简单的梳理。第三章,是对清末民初时期匾额书法所处的社会背景进行分析,其中包括科举制度的影响,清末碑学的兴起,以及毛笔的革新对书法创作的影响。第四章,主要针对匾额书法特点进行研究,其中重点谈论了唐楷在皇家匾额当中兴盛的主要原因以及匾额当中的颜风盛行,其次再对匾额当中的碑派书风以及该如何学习碑派大字进行了论说。第五章,重点针对匾额书法意味研究,如:点题意味、教育意味、商业意味等。最后是结语部分,是对整篇文章的分析与总结,并提出尚有的遗存问题。
[Abstract]:In China, the plaque is regarded as a unique fine piece of folk culture of the Chinese nation, which reflects the politics, economy, culture, art, folk customs and so on at that time. These are the indispensable and important parts of the excellent traditional culture system of the famous Chinese ethnic groups, and have high theoretical significance and practical value. At present, the research on calligraphy characteristics and meaning of plaque is very rare in terms of the development at home and abroad, and most of them only stay on the level of making plaque, such as carving, lacquer art, decoration, architectural application and so on. However, the most direct form of artistic expression in the plaque is calligraphy, calligraphy determines the elegance and vulgarity of a plaque. Most of the calligraphy on the plaque comes from the hands of famous and famous people. There is no need to say more about the exquisite art of calligraphy. Its simple and concise writing and profound meaning make the plaque have its own spiritual pursuit and give people profound enlightenment and instruction. Therefore, in the study of plaque culture, it is not only to pay attention to its external forms of artistic expression, but also to study and discuss the calligraphy characteristics of plaque and the meaning of its expression. Based on the material data of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China and the monographs of ancient and modern literature, the paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and meaning of calligraphy in plaques. In the first chapter, the introduction mainly reviews the present research status of inscribed inscription on academic development, and introduces the contents and methods of this research. The second chapter, is to the plaque calligraphy origin and the development has carried on the simple comb. The third chapter analyzes the social background of inscribed inscription in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, including the influence of imperial examination system, the rise of the study of steles in the late Qing Dynasty, and the influence of the innovation of brushwork on calligraphy creation. The fourth chapter mainly focuses on the characteristics of inscribed inscription, which focuses on the main reasons why Tang Kai flourished in the royal plaque and the popularity of Yan Feng in the plaque. Secondly, it discusses the style of inscription and how to learn the inscription of inscription. The fifth chapter focuses on the study of calligraphy meaning of plaque, such as: point meaning, education meaning, business meaning and so on. The last part is the conclusion, which is the analysis and summary of the whole article, and puts forward the remaining problems.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J292.1

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