闻一多文学与学术思想中的民族话语研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 08:08

本文关键词：闻一多文学与学术思想中的民族话语研究　出处：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在闻一多文学作品和学术思想中,文学被认定为终身的事业,始终洋溢着浓郁的文人情怀。民族话语研究围绕为“东方色彩”、“东方文化标记”、“东方气象”三个关键点,来论证闻一多在中西文化冲突中的文化观念和文化选择。回溯新知与整理国故时期的文学和历史,试图展现文化现代性萌芽,重新为民族的话语权呐喊。十九世纪末二十世纪初的中国,重构民族文化已然成为知识分子的使命与追求。闻一多的作品如诗歌创作、诗歌理论、文学评论、古典文学研究,其蕴含的本民族语言特色和文化特质具有一致性。在“东方色彩”浓郁的诗国中,凝聚着东方文化的精魂。他的诗歌理论具朴实、厚重,注重挖掘诗歌理论建设的多元性,强调诗歌评论角度的本土性,并忽略诗歌文化输出的工具性；闻一多的作品存有大量文学评论和书信,他常与朱自清、郭沫若、梁实秋等人交流文学问题,共同探讨古典文学和中国传统文化的东方美。在文化融合与民族传统辩证统一的文化观念影响下,寻求一条独立的现代文化发展之路。本文着重探讨闻一多对文学和艺术的见解,以及对民族话语和东方文化立场的内涵、外延以及意义。他是第一个运用神话学、民俗学等方法研究古典文学的人,试图勾勒有着盛大“东方气象”的东方文化传统和精神世界。具体包括追溯上古神话原生态的民族精神,记录诗经楚辞中奇诡的民族想象,挖掘唐诗文化中忠勇的民族风骨。他试图从源头对古典文学和东方文化进行梳理,从而形成一个完整的民族话语体系。在新时期文化霸权语境中,回顾和展望现代文学的发展,闻一多所表现出的家国主体意识和文化思想仍有重要意义。他通过自身话语的转换,深入挖掘和张扬东方文学资源,追寻东方文人的历史文化踪迹,而我们借此寻找到后殖民语境中文化立场的回归。综合运用后殖民主义批评理论、文化阐释批评和文本细读的研究方法,分别论述闻一多创作思想的时代背景,闻一多以及同时代知识分子文学“志业”的选择,现代文学理论与创作中的民族话语构建研究,中国古典文学研究中的民族话语构建解读。分别从本土性、多元性和忽略工具性等,论证闻一多不同时期作品所体现出东方色彩和民族文化特质。
[Abstract]:In Wen Yiduo's literary works and academic thoughts, literature has been identified as a lifelong career, always filled with a rich literati feelings. Study on the national discourse around the "Oriental color", "Oriental cultural marker", "Oriental meteorology" three key points to cultural values and cultural selection and demonstration of Wen Yiduo in the cultural conflict in the West. Back new knowledge and sort out the literature and history, tries to reveal the cultural modernity sprout, again for the national voice cry.
At the end of nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century China, reconstruction of national culture has become the mission and the pursuit of the intellectuals. Wen Yiduo's works such as poetry, poetry theory, literary criticism, classical literature research, which contains the characteristics of native languages and cultures have consistency. In the "Oriental color" rich poetry embodies the spirit of Oriental Culture in junior high school.. his theory of poetry with simple, thick, focusing on mining multi poetic theory construction, emphasizing the local poetry criticism perspective, and ignore the cultural output of instrumental poetry; Wen Yiduo's works have a lot of literature reviews and letters, he and Zhu Ziqing, Guo Moruo, Liang Shiqiu, et al. Communication literature, discuss the classical literature Chinese and the traditional culture of the eastern United States. The influence of cultural integration and national traditional culture under the concept of dialectical unity, seeking a modern culture independent development The road to the exhibition.
This thesis focuses on the discussion of Wen Yiduo on the literary and artistic ideas, and the connotation of national discourse and Oriental cultural standpoint, denotation and significance. He is the first use of mythology, folklore and other classical literature research methods, attempts to outline with a grand "Oriental meteorology" Oriental cultural tradition and spiritual world. Including the back the myth of the national spirit of the original ecosystem, Book of Songs recorded in the songs of Chu strange imagination, mining and poetry culture in ethnic style. He tried to sort out from the source of classical literature and oriental culture, so as to form a complete national discourse system. In the context of the new era of cultural hegemony, review and Prospect of the development of modern Chinese literature Wen Yiduo, shown by the national consciousness and cultural thoughts still have important significance. Through his conversion of their own discourse, in-depth excavation and publicity of Oriental literature resources, chase Looking for the historical and cultural traces of the Oriental literati, we look for the return of the cultural standpoint in the post colonial context.
The theory of comprehensive use of postcolonial criticism, research methods of cultural interpretation criticism and text, discusses Wen Yiduo's creative ideas and background respectively, Wen Yiduo intellectuals "contemporary vocation choice, construction of national discourse theory and creation in modern literature, China classical literature in the national discourse construction respectively from the interpretation. The local nature of pluralism and ignore the tool, argues that Wen Yiduo works in different periods reflect Oriental and national cultural characteristics.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I206.6

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