马尔库塞的“艺术异化”思想及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-01-06 02:14

本文关键词：马尔库塞的“艺术异化”思想及其现实意义　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马尔库塞作为法兰克福学派中一位承前启后的思想家,他的“单向度”理论备受关注,但人们对其“艺术异化”思想的了解却程度不深。本文着重论述马尔库塞的“艺术异化”思想,以求为丰富马尔库塞艺术理论研究略尽绵薄之力。马尔库塞的“艺术异化”思想建立在深刻剖析艺术与现实之间关系的基础上。他对二者联系的理解,遵循一个特定的核心——艺术的真实就在于它与现实相异。这个核心构成了马尔库塞艺术思想的三个基本原则：第一,艺术并非现实的直接反映,而是对其的超越；第二,艺术所描绘的世界,是与现实相异的不同境域；第三,艺术是使人从现实中解放出来的途径。马尔库塞的“艺术异化”思想是通过否定资本主义社会的现实,揭示被现实所掩盖的文化的真实性,进而使人从异化的社会中获得解放。通俗地讲,马尔库塞“艺术异化”中的“异化”实际上是指“异化的异化”,是对抗异化的一种逆向复归思想。其思想正是为了复归艺术的超越本质,并由此为单向度社会寻得出路。因此,探讨“艺术异化”思想,是深入理解马尔库塞社会批判理论和美学思想的重要基础。并且,在当今时代背景下,“艺术异化”思想同样具有指导性意义。马尔库塞“艺术异化”思想的产生遵循了两个出发点。直接出发点是为了批判文化工业化背景下,大众文化对艺术内涵的扭曲；根本出发点是为了构建资本主义社会的批判理论,寻求对抗单向度的有效途径。根据这两个出发点,本文将从背景、内涵及其现实意义三个大方面入手,层层剖析马尔库塞的“艺术异化”思想,使之逐渐清晰地展现于读者眼前。
[Abstract]:Marcuse as an outstanding thinker of the Frankfurt school, his theory of "one-dimensional" of concern, but the people of the "art of alienation" ideological understanding but the degree is not deep. This paper focuses on Marcuse's "the art of alienation, in order to enrich the theoretical study of Marcuse art Mianbaozhili. Marcuse's" art alienation "thoughts based on the profound analysis of the relationship between art and reality basis. He contacted the understanding of the two, follow a specific core -- the art of true it is different with the reality. The core constitute the three basic principles of Marcuse's artistic thought: first, direct reflection of art is not realistic, but beyond the the second, described; the world of art, is different with the reality of the situation is different; third, the art is to make people liberated from reality The way of Marcuse's "art of alienation is by denying the reality of capitalist society, revealing the authenticity covered by the reality of the culture, and the people liberated from the alienation of society. Generally speaking, Marcuse" art alienation "of" alienation "in fact refers to the alienation of" alienation "that is a kind of reverse return thought against alienation. The idea is to transcend the essence of art reversion, and thus the way of society to find a way out. Therefore, to explore the" art of alienation, is an important foundation for in-depth understanding of the social theory and criticism of Marcuse's aesthetic thoughts. And, in the context of the present era, "art alienation" thought also has guiding significance of Marcuse's "art alienation have followed the two starting point. The starting point is to direct criticism of the cultural industrialization under the background of popular culture On the artistic connotation of distortion; the fundamental starting point is to construct the capitalist society's critique theory, and seek effective ways to unidirectional confrontation. According to the two starting point, this paper from the three aspects of the background, connotation and realistic significance of Marcuse's "art, analyzes the alienation, gradually make it clearly to the readers.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J0-02

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