小说情节发展的转喻研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 13:28

本文关键词：小说情节发展的转喻研究　出处：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文试图将概念隐喻用于小说情节发展的研究。通过研究,旨在找出在小说的情节中概念隐喻如何表现,以及其对小说情节发展的作用。以往对小说的研究多是将其作为一种叙事模式,从结构分析的角度对其进行研究,其目的大多在于发现小说的语言形式、结构特色及其艺术风格等。但是,小说虽然是叙事的一种模式,却有着不同于其他叙事形式的特征。这就是小说语言体现了一种与现实世界的虚构关系。在小说中,语言与其所指的现实世界是存在差异的。也正是由于这个原因,我们经常会在阅读小说的过程中发现一些荒谬可笑、甚至难以理解的表达方式。在这种情况下,如果我们想要对小说有一个合理正确的理解的话,那么仅仅从语言结构的角度对其进行分析是绝对不够的。当然我们不能否认的是小说作为一种叙事形式,是由语言构成的,并且这些语言的使用给小说带来了很多艺术效果。但是要想更好地理解小说,我们仍然有必要找出一个理论框架来连接小说中的语言和语言所指的世界。概念转喻就是这样一个理论框架。对于小说的作者和读者来说,概念转喻都是一种最基本的推理和选择的认知模式。因此,在组织和建构小说的过程中,小说的作者会利用自己的概念转喻对语言进行选择。另一方面,在阅读小说的过程中,小说的读者也会根据自己的概念转喻和对世界的认识进行理解和推理。这样,作者、小说、读者和小说所指的世界之间由于概念转喻就形成了某种关系。这种关系有助于实现小说和所指世界的一致,有助于读者的对小说所指世界的理解并且形成自己的虚构世界。本文并没有将整篇小说作为研究对象,而是选择了其中某些情节作为其研究对象。本文将概念转喻应用于对小说情节和情节发展的研究上,希望能发现小说情节中的概念转喻的使用,以及这些概念转喻模式对小说情节发展有什么作用。为此,首先需要界定什么是小说的一个情节。为了回答这个问题,本文引用了Labov和Waletzky的叙事结构分析框架。本文根据这个框架的分类,分别举例分析了概念转喻在情节发展各个部分上的表现和作用。通过研究,我们发现,概念转喻在小说情节发展的各个环节都有很丰富的表现,并且对情节发展起到了重要的作用。而在这各种概念转喻模式中,整体与部分、部分与整体、子事件与整体事件、整体事件与子事件的概念转喻关系是作者在构建小说情节时最常使用的关系。通过这些概念转喻模式,读者总是倾向于将情节发展中人物身上发生的事件应用于更大的社会群体或社会阶层。叙事过程中经常会出现叙事不足的问题。而转喻不仅能够对其进行弥补,并且能为读者提供更多的机会想象和形成自己的小说虚构世界。概念转喻使得作者在组织和构建小说情节发展时能够选择出最显著、最核心的语言特征；另一方面,概念转喻也使得读者能够更好的理解小说语言和小说所指的世界,并且据此形成自己的虚构世界。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to apply the conceptual metaphor for plot development. Through the research, to find out how the conceptual metaphor in the plot of the novel, and its effect on plot development. Previous studies on the novel is as a kind of narrative mode, to study it from the perspective of structural analysis, the most is that the language of the novel form, structure characteristics and artistic style. However, although the novel is a kind of narrative mode, but have different characteristics from other narrative forms. This is the language of the novel embodies a fictional relationship with the real world. In the novel, its language refers to the real world is there the difference. It is for this reason, we often find some ridiculous in the process of reading the novel, even incomprehensible expressions. In this case, if we want to There is a reasonable understanding of the novels, is absolutely not enough just from the perspective of structural analysis. Of course, we cannot deny that the novel as a narrative form, is constituted by language, bring a lot of artistic effect and the use of these languages to the novel. But in order to better to understand the novel, we still need to find out a theoretical framework to connect the novel language and language refers to the world. Conceptual metonymy is such a theoretical framework. The author and the reader to the novel, is a cognitive model of metonymy reasoning and a fundamental. Therefore, in the process of organization and the construction of the novel, the author of the novel will choose to use their own language conceptual metonymy. On the other hand, in the process of reading the novel in the novel, readers will according to the concept of metonymy and their Understanding and reasoning knowledge of the world. In this way, the author, the novel, between the reader and the fiction refers to the world because of the conceptual metonymy formed a relationship. This relationship is helpful to realize the novel and refers to the world, to help the reader of fiction refers to understanding of the world and the formation of his fictional world.
This is not the will of the novel as the research object, but the choice of some of the plot as the research object. This paper will be applied to the study of conceptual metonymy of the novel plot and plot development, hoping to find the use of conceptual metonymy within the plot of the novel, and the concept of metonymy is what the plot for. First of all, we need to define what is a plot of the novel. In order to answer this question, this paper cites the narrative structure of Labov and Waletzky framework. Based on this framework, respectively analyzes the expression and function of conceptual metonymy in various parts of the development of the plot.
Through the research, we found that conceptual metonymy are very abundant in all aspects of the novel, and the plot development plays an important role. In the various conceptual metonymy mode, the whole and the part, the part and the whole, and the whole event sub events, events and events of the whole concept of metonymy relationship is most often used in the construction of the plot of the novel is the author. Through these conceptual metonymy mode, the reader will always tend to plot in the development and application of characters events in larger social groups or social class. The narrative appeared problems often narrative process. While metonymy can not only carry on the make up, and can provide more opportunities to imagine and form their own fictional world for readers. The author constructs the conceptual metonymy plot development in the organization and to select the most significant. On the other hand, conceptual metonymy enables readers to better understand the world of novel language and fiction, and form their own fictional world accordingly.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I054

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