作为政治认同的文学批评

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:23

本文关键词：作为政治认同的文学批评　出处：《内蒙古社会科学(汉文版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国马克思主义强调文学批评的政治认同效能。文学批评要实现这一效能,策略上要立足现实,自觉地为中国革命和社会主义建设服务;方式上主要是发掘过去、关注现实和设定政治理想等,发掘过去可以为政治认同找寻到连贯的历史轨迹,关注现实有利于增强政治认同的现实感召力,而对政治理想的设定有益于政治认同的未来期许。文学批评在实现政治认同的过程中呈现出如下特征:重视审美标准在实现政治认同中的作用,批评话语存在范畴化倾向,文学批评在加强政治认同的同时又设定了自身的对立面。
[Abstract]:Chinese Marxism emphasizes the effectiveness of political identity of literary criticism. In order to realize this effect, literary criticism should base itself on reality and serve the Chinese revolution and socialist construction consciously. The main way is to explore the past, pay attention to reality and set political ideals, explore the past can find a consistent historical track for political identity, focus on reality is conducive to enhance the reality of political identity. The establishment of political ideal is beneficial to the future expectation of political identity. Literary criticism shows the following characteristics in the process of realizing political identity: attaching importance to the role of aesthetic standards in the realization of political identity. Criticism has a tendency of categorization. Literary criticism not only strengthens political identity, but also sets its own opposites.
【作者单位】：太原师范学院文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“马克思主义文学批评的中国形态研究”(编号:11&ZD078) 山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“中国马克思主义文学批评的政治体验研究”(编号:2016266)
【分类号】：I06
【正文快照】： 马克思主义认为,要想消除阶级剥削并建设阶级平等的社会,就需要让被剥削阶级从统治阶级意识形态的笼罩中摆脱出来,充分认识自身的利益,自觉地建立群体观念,同时为争取自身的解放而奋斗。换言之,马克思主义使得工人阶级连同其他被剥削阶级从资产阶级的意识形态谎言中剥离出来,

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