《加州人的故事》在晚清与民国时期的两个汉译本对比分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 13:40

本文关键词：《加州人的故事》在晚清与民国时期的两个汉译本对比分析　出处：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《加州人的故事》是美国作家马克·吐温的短篇小说,讲述了一个因失去妻子而痴嗔的男子的故事,暗讽美国当时的淘金狂热者在美梦破灭之后的癫狂状态。正是这样一篇"名不见经传"的作品,受到晚清和民国时期两名译者吴祷和周瘦鹃的相继关注,并被分别译为《山家奇遇》(1906)和《妻》(1915)。本文对比研究了两个译本,着重从语言特征及背景因素方面,探究译本的历史和现实价值。本文从三个层次对比分析《加州人的故事》在晚清和民国时期的两个版本,对原作和两个译作进行了立体的解读。关于译本语言的深度解析,归纳了二者在文体风格,翻译手法上的差异及背后的原因。关于译本的社会背景和译者个人因素的论述能够全面多维地还原译本的创作生态,为两个译本所呈现的语言现象提供解释与支撑。两个译本不仅代表译者个人的翻译风格和水平,也能折射出在近代中国文学翻译的发展道路上,一些进步文人的探索求新精神。而中国现代文学的发展也正是在诸如《山家奇遇》和《妻》那样的优秀的文学翻译作品中得以萌芽衍生的。
[Abstract]:"the stories of Californians" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain about a man who is angry at the loss of his wife. It is precisely such a piece of "unknown name" that attracted the attention of Wu Jian and Zhou Shoujuan, two translators in the late Qing and the Republic of China. The two versions are translated into "Mountain Adventures" (1906) and "wife" (1915). This paper makes a contrastive study of the two versions, focusing on linguistic characteristics and background factors. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the two versions of the California Story in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China from three levels. The original and the two translated works are interpreted in a three-dimensional way, and the stylistic styles of the two versions are summed up by the in-depth analysis of the translation language. The social background of the translation and the translator's personal factors can comprehensively and multi-dimensional restore the creation ecology of the translation. The two versions not only represent the translator's translation style and level, but also reflect the development of modern Chinese literary translation. Some progressive literati's spirit of exploration and novelty, and the development of modern Chinese literature is sprout in the excellent literary translation works such as "Mountain Adventure" and "wife".
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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