灵感与共鸣——柏拉图《伊安篇》“灵感说”新解读

发布时间：2018-01-20 10:00

本文关键词： 《伊安篇》灵感共鸣　出处：《大众文艺》2016年14期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《伊安篇》是作为柏拉图较早的一篇对话,他通过苏格拉底与诵诗人伊安,探讨了诗人文艺才能产生的原因,即诗人凭借灵感来创作的,并描述了灵感产生时诗人和观众都会具有的"迷狂"状态,对后世产生了深远的影响。但对话中中,柏拉图有关创作和欣赏的灵感说的解释有一些模糊的地方,也正是本篇所要阐述的关键:灵感对于诗人荷马与诵诗者伊安、完美听众是等一的吗?创作者的灵感与欣赏者的共鸣是否就是柏拉图所说的共同的"赫拉克勒斯石"的驱使?这是非常复杂的过程,接下来,笔者试图对《伊安篇》做文本细度,从创作者和欣赏者两个角度入手,对《伊安篇》中的灵感和共鸣进行粗浅的解说。
[Abstract]:Yi'an is an earlier dialogue of Plato, he through Socrates and recitation poet Ian, discusses the poet's literary talent to produce the reason, that is, the poet with inspiration to create. It also describes the "ecstasy" of poets and audience when inspiration comes into being, which has a profound influence on later generations. But in the dialogue, Plato's explanation of inspiration about creation and appreciation has some ambiguity. This is the key to this article: is inspiration for the poet Homer and poem reciter Ian, the perfect audience is waiting for one? Does the creator's inspiration resonate with the viewer's? is it what Plato calls the common "Hera Klees Stone"? This is a very complicated process. Next, the author tries to make the text fineness of Yi'an, from the two angles of the creator and the appreciator, to explain the inspiration and resonance in Yi'an.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：I0
【正文快照】： 一、《伊安篇》灵感说在整个《伊安篇》中,柏拉图借苏格拉底与伊安的对话,来表达他的一些文艺观点,最著名就是“灵感说”。我们来看柏拉图借助苏格拉底所说的这样一段话:“这缘故我懂得,伊安,让我来告诉你??是因为他们得到灵感,有神力凭附着??”在这段文字中,柏拉图先有伊安的

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