论张爱玲“食人”式翻译特色及其心理成因

发布时间：2018-01-23 23:14

本文关键词： 张爱玲翻译越界性创造颠覆叛逆精神分析心理学翻译心理动因　出处：《安徽大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 自20世纪40年代,迅雨(傅雷)以《张爱玲的小说》一文开启了张爱玲研究之旅以来,张爱玲研究就一直朝着两个方面在海内外快速发展：一是生平事迹的资料收集、考证和叙述,二是文本的解读。随着这两方面研究成果的日益丰满详实,张爱玲的翻译得以关注并被不断深入研究。他们从不同的方面发表了张爱玲翻译研究的相关文章。虽然文化研究视角下对张爱玲翻译的研究已涉及到对张爱玲翻译与创作的关系和她的翻译风格及成因等问题的探讨,但却过分地强调了翻译生态环境中的外因对张爱玲翻译的决定性作用,而对于翻译生态环境中的内因——张爱玲作为译者的主观因素对她的翻译的影响却涉入不足,尤其没有注意到张爱玲的特殊心理背景与张的翻译现象的关系。本论文即在通过对张爱玲的翻译史实,如翻译行为、翻译过程、译本等的分析研究,借用后殖民主义批评话语“食人”论中的“食人”这一术语的内涵,即一种翻译中,以“食人”式的吞食、消化、吸收、转化为特色的思想运作方式来形象地观照张爱玲的翻译特色,总结出她翻译中的越界性创造、颠覆叛逆现象及其表现。在此基础上,借用精神分析心理学的研究成果和学理理念,将关于张爱玲的生平和作品研究的成果渗入张爱玲的翻译研究中去分析张爱玲的心理特点、她翻译中的心理因素和翻译心理反应过程和作用机制,并最终揭示产生张爱玲“食人”式翻译现象的心理动因,即在一系列的翻译生态环境中,决定译者翻译的内因。为建构传记-心理分析式文学翻译批评提供个案素材,同时也为“张学研究”添砖加瓦。总之,本研究不仅对张爱玲翻译中的“食人”现象及其表现进行了解读,而且进一步对张爱玲翻译过程中的心理作用机制和翻译心理动机进行了探究、解释,揭示了译者生平传记的书写流传对于文学翻译批评研究的意义,以此引起翻译研究中对译者生平传记的书写流传等的重视,明确传记——心理分析研究在翻译研究中的意义。本研究的终极目标不是企图从具体的个案研究中得出普遍的结论,但有望从张的翻译活动和翻译作品中找出能够建构“传记-心理分析”式文学翻译批评的有益素材,突破以往翻译理论的局限,提出译学研究的盲点,开拓译学研究的新领域。
[Abstract]:Since 1940s, Fu Lei has started the research tour of Zhang Ailing in the novel of Zhang Ailing. Zhang Ailing's research has been developing rapidly at home and abroad in two aspects: first, the data collection, textual research and narration of the life story, and second, the interpretation of the text. Zhang Ailing's translation has been paid more and more attention and has been studied in depth. Although the study of Zhang Ailing's translation from the perspective of cultural studies has involved the exploration of the relationship between her translation and her creation, her translation style and the causes of her translation, etc. However, the external factors in translation ecological environment play a decisive role in Zhang Ailing's translation. However, the influence of the subjective factors of Zhang Ailing, the translator in the translation ecological environment, on her translation is insufficient, especially the relationship between the special psychological background of Zhang Ailing and Zhang's translation phenomenon. Through the analysis of Zhang Ailing's translation facts, such as translation behavior, translation process and translation, this thesis uses the meaning of the term "cannibalism" in the postcolonial critical discourse "cannibalism". That is to say, in a translation, the mode of "cannibalism" in the form of ingestion, digestion, absorption and transformation is used to visualize Zhang Ailing's translation characteristics and summarize her transborder creation in translation. On this basis, the research results and theoretical ideas of psychoanalytic psychology are used. The study of Zhang Ailing's life and his works has been carried out to analyze the psychological characteristics of Zhang Ailing, the psychological factors in her translation, the process and mechanism of psychological reaction in translation. And finally reveals the psychological causes of Zhang Ailing's "cannibalism" phenomenon, that is, in a series of translation ecological environment. The internal cause of translator translation is to provide case material for the construction of biographical and psychoanalytic literary translation criticism and to contribute to Zhang Xue's study. In a word, the present study not only interprets the phenomenon of "cannibalism" in Zhang Ailing's translation, but also further explores the mechanism of psychological action and psychological motivation in the process of Zhang Ailing's translation. This paper reveals the significance of the writing and spreading of the biography of the translator to the study of literary translation criticism, thus drawing attention to the writing and circulation of the biography of the translator in the study of translation. Clarify the significance of biographies-psychoanalysis in translation studies. The ultimate goal of this study is not to attempt to draw general conclusions from specific case studies. However, it is hoped that Zhang's translation activities and translation works will be able to find useful materials for constructing "biographical and psychoanalytic" literary translation criticism, break through the limitations of previous translation theories, and put forward the blind spot of translation studies. To open up a new field of translatology.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I046;H059

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