新时期以来文学审美论的嬗变及其反思

发布时间：2018-02-10 01:51

本文关键词： 新时期以来文学审美论审美意识形态纯审美论　出处：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 文学审美论是在新时期文学变革发展进程中形成的一种重要的文艺理论观念,它对改革开放以来我国文学的创新发展产生了积极而重要的影响;同时,在这一进程中,文学审美论也在不断发生嬗变,带来了一些新的问题,引起了各种讨论乃至争议,这些都值得我们认真总结和反思。本文将新时期文学审美论发展与嬗变的历程,大致划分为三个阶段:一是上世纪70年代末到80年代初,主要表现为从文学认识论到文学审美论的转向;二是80年代中后期,表现为文学审美论的拓展;三是90年代以来,在市场经济改革和全球化的背景下,文学审美论开始走向泛化。论文共分四个部分,主要是对文学审美论发展嬗变三个阶段中出现的重要理论命题加以提炼概括,对其中的文学创作与文学批评现象加以描述,对所引起的各种讨论和争论意见加以系统地梳理与概述;在此基础上,对文学审美论发展嬗变的历史进程,以及其中的一些主要理论问题进行学理性审视与反思,表达笔者的认识思考。笔者认为,文学审美论的转向、拓展乃至泛化,与时代的发展密切相关,它充分展现了中国文论勇于探索、积极创新的进取精神。虽然在这过程中出现了一些失误,走了不少弯路,但这是发展中必然存在的状况。通过对其进行一定的学理性分析,有助于我们更好地认识当代文学及文论的发展现实,从而促进它们的健康发展。通过对新时期以来文学审美论发展嬗变历程的回顾与反思,我们可以看到文学审美论在新时期文学发展中具有重要的地位和意义,在很大程度上影响了这一时期文学与文论的发展趋势。然而,从另一方面来看,文学审美论在自身发展中暴露出的一些问题,如80年代后期的“纯审美论”,以及90年代审美论的泛化等等,对文学及文论的发展也产生了不少负面影响。因此,对新时期以来文学审美论的发展嬗变,还需要进行辩证的认识与评析。同时,面对当今全球化时代的文学发展,文学审美论仍然面临着新的现实问题和理论挑战,有待于我们进行不断地探索。
[Abstract]:Literary Aesthetic Theory is an important literary theory concept formed in the process of literary reform and development in the new period, which has had a positive and important influence on the innovation and development of Chinese literature since the reform and opening up, at the same time, in this process, The aesthetic theory of literature is also changing constantly, which brings some new problems and causes various discussions and even controversies, all of which are worthy of our careful summary and reflection. In this paper, the development and evolution of literary aesthetic theory in the new era are divided into three stages: one is the turn from literary epistemology to literary aesthetic theory from the end of -30s to the beginning of 80s, the other is the middle and late period of 80s. The third is that since 90s, under the background of market economy reform and globalization, the literary aesthetic theory has begun to generalize. It mainly abstracts and generalizes the important theoretical propositions which appear in the three stages of the development and evolution of literary aesthetic theory, and describes the literary creation and literary criticism. On this basis, the historical process of the development and evolution of literary aesthetic theory and some of its main theoretical problems are reviewed and reconsidered rationally. The author believes that the turn, expansion and even generalization of the aesthetic theory of literature are closely related to the development of the times, and it fully demonstrates the courage to explore Chinese literary theory. Positive and innovative enterprising spirit. Although there have been some mistakes and detours in this process, this is an inevitable situation in development. It is helpful for us to better understand the development reality of contemporary literature and literary theory and to promote their healthy development. By reviewing and reflecting on the evolution of literary aesthetic theory since the new period, we can see that literary aesthetic theory has an important position and significance in the development of literature in the new period. To a great extent, it influenced the development trend of literature and literary theory in this period. However, on the other hand, some problems exposed in the development of literary aesthetic theory, For example, the "pure aesthetic theory" in the late period of 80s and the generalization of aesthetic theory in 90s have also had a lot of negative effects on the development of literature and literary theory. At the same time, in the face of the development of literature in the era of globalization, literary aesthetic theory is still facing new practical problems and theoretical challenges, which should be continuously explored by us.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I01

【引证文献】