反本质主义语境下的文学本质论探索

发布时间：2018-02-09 23:14

本文关键词： 反本质主义文学本质论文学本体论多元开放　出处：《中州学刊》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：反本质主义是我国当代文论发展中的一个重要"事件",对传统文学观念和理论模式形成了一定的冲击与挑战,在相当程度上改变了当代文论的格局。在反本质主义论争的语境下,当代文论界对文学本质论的探讨,发生了不同以往的巨大变化:有的明显回避文学本质论问题,只对其做某种知识化处理;有的则改变策略,转换为对文学本体论问题进行探讨寻求新的突破;有的虽不避嫌疑仍直接讨论文学本质问题,但其理论观念和模式都已大不相同;也有的小心谨慎地避开某些是非之争而不正面讨论文学本质论问题,但实质上是在另辟蹊径进行某种新的探索。这反映了在反本质主义"事件"之后,当代文论多元探索的发展趋向。一次反本质主义论争不可能终结对于文学本质论的研究,因为文学发展不会终结,人们的认识也需要与时俱进,因此文学本质论的创新探索也必然还在路上。
[Abstract]:Anti-essentialism is an important "event" in the development of contemporary literary theory in China, which has formed a certain impact and challenge to the traditional literary concepts and theoretical models. It has changed the pattern of contemporary literary theory to a certain extent. In the context of anti-essentialism controversy, the discussion of literary essence theory in contemporary literary theory has undergone great changes in the past: some obviously avoid the problem of literary essentialism. Some of them change their strategies to explore literary ontology and seek a new breakthrough, while some do not evade suspicion and discuss literary essence directly, but their theoretical concepts and models are different. Others are careful to avoid some disputes over right and wrong and not discuss literary essentialism directly, but in essence they are exploring a new way. This reflects the fact that after anti-essentialism "events", It is impossible to end the study of literary essentialism because the development of literature will not end, and people's understanding also needs to keep pace with the times. Therefore, the innovation and exploration of literary essentialism must still be on the way.
【作者单位】：湖北师范大学文学院;江西师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代文学理论观念的嬗变与创新研究”(12AZW004)
【分类号】：I02

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