诗学“体用”与“本体”比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 16:22

本文关键词： 体用本体声—象—义结构—肌质本体论关联　出处：《学术研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从相通处看,“体用”与“本体”本来皆为哲学范畴,“体用”至晚唐五代、“本体”至新批评尤其是兰色姆又皆成为诗学范畴;两者皆把语言本体论与世界本体论、诗歌内部本体性与外部本体论关联贯通在一起,以语义功能的有限性(言不尽意)为出发点,强调以语言“声—象—义”三“用”的内部本体功能的丰富性,展示诗歌与外部之“体”即世界(道)、人(情)之间本体论关联的丰富性,以及诗歌所建构的人与世界关系的丰富性。不囿于诗歌内部的本体性,兰色姆“结构—肌质”论强调诗歌以“意象”及其功能(“用”)本体论上的丰富性,展示宇宙本体(“体”)的无限丰富性。但通过否定语音结构的表现力而切断诗歌与人的情感世界的本体论关联,又可见其未能彻底摆脱体用、主客二分的西方传统窠臼。以体用不二、主客交融为立足点,深入比较研究“本体”和“体用”论,对于在中西汇通和理论系统发育中推动文学本体论关联的重建,有重要启示。
[Abstract]:From the same point of view, both "body use" and "Noumenon" were originally philosophical categories. From "body use" to the late Tang and five dynasties, "Noumenon" to New criticism, especially Lantham, became poetic category. Both of them put the ontology of language and the ontology of the world. The internal Noumenon of poetry is connected with the external ontology, starting with the limitation of semantic function, emphasizing the richness of the internal Noumenon function of the language "sound-image-meaning". It shows the richness of the ontological connection between poetry and the external body, that is, the world (Tao) and the human (emotion), and the richness of the relationship between man and the world constructed by poetry, which is not confined to the noumenal nature of poetry. Lantham's "Structure-Muscular" theory emphasizes the richness of poetry in terms of "image" and its function ("use"). Showing the infinite richness of the universe's ontology ("body"). But by denying the expressive power of the phonetic structure and cutting off the ontological connection between poetry and the emotional world of man, it can be seen that it has not completely escaped from the use of the body. The western traditional stereotype of the dichotomy of subject and object. Taking the combination of subject and object as the foothold, the author makes a deep comparative study on the theory of "ontology" and "body use", which will promote the reconstruction of the relationship between literary ontology in the course of the development of Chinese and Western Huitong and theoretical system. There are important revelations.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：I02

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