译者主体性视角下《傲慢与偏见》两译本比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 14:07

本文关键词： 译者主体性对比研究 ?傲慢与偏见?　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：翻译是一项复杂的跨文化人类活动,受多重因素影响。其影响因素包括作者、译者和读者等。毫无疑问,译者在整个翻译活动中扮演着重要角色。译文创造性来源的本质就是译者主体性的发挥。然而,翻译研究长期以来的关注焦点始终是文本,译者的作用长期被忽视。直至二十世纪八十年代,翻译界的文化转向开启了对译者的研究。人们逐渐认识到译者对译本的影响。英国女作家简·奥斯汀是十九世纪最著名的女作家之一。她一生中写了很多为人称道的作品,其中包括?理智与情感?、?傲慢与偏见?、?曼斯斐尔德花园?、和?诺桑觉修道院?。她刻画的角色与她自己一样在英国文学史上占有一席之地。?傲慢与偏见?是简·奥斯汀最受欢迎的作品之一,在世界上享有盛誉。?傲慢与偏见?结构精妙、人物生动、语言诙谐。自其引入中国以来,获得广大中国读者的喜爱。?傲慢与偏见?中译本种类繁多,其中有影响力的两个译本分别是王科一和孙致礼的译作。本文选取王科一和孙致礼的两个译本为研究对象,从译者主体性的角度,对比分析其优劣之处。译者主体性的主体是译者。译者主体性包含三个主要特点,即目的性、限制性和创造性。译者主体性的发挥会影响译者对翻译本质和源文本的理解,以及最终不同译文的呈现。在此基础上,笔者主要从三个维度对比分析了译者主体性对两译本的影响,包括译者的个人选择,语言层面和文化层面。通过对比分析,笔者得出结论,译者的个人选择受译者的翻译思想、审美偏好、生活经历和语言能力等多重因素影响,进而影响译者对于译本的语言选择。此外译者对于两国文化差异的理解,也会在很大程度上影响译者对译文的呈现。虽然笔者的研究结论出于个人能力等因素任存在一些局限性,但希望能为未来的译者主体性和翻译研究,以及翻译实践提供一些建议。
[Abstract]:Translation is a complex cross-cultural human activity that is influenced by many factors, including the author, the translator and the reader. The translator plays an important role in the whole translation activity. The essence of the creative source of the translation is the exertion of the translator's subjectivity. However, the focus of translation studies for a long time has been the text. The translator's role was neglected for a long time. Until 1980s, The cultural shift in translation has opened up the study of translators. There is a growing recognition of the translator's influence on the translation. Jane Austen, an English female writer, was one of the most famous female writers in 19th century. Including? Reason and emotion? ,? Pride and prejudice? ,? Mansfield Garden? With? Northanger Abbey? Her portrayal of characters as she herself occupies a place in the history of English literature. Pride and prejudice? Is one of Jane Austen's most popular works, and has a world reputation. Pride and prejudice? Structure, vivid characters, witty language. Since its introduction into China, it has won the love of the majority of Chinese readers. Pride and prejudice? There are many kinds of Chinese versions, among which the two influential versions are translated by Wang Keyi and Sun Zhili respectively. This paper takes Wang Keyi and Sun Zhili as the research objects, from the perspective of the translator's subjectivity. Contrastive analysis of its merits and demerits. The subject of the translator's subjectivity is the translator. The translator's subjectivity consists of three main features: purposeful, restrictive and creative. The translator's subjectivity will affect the translator's understanding of the nature of translation and the source text. On the basis of this, the author makes a contrastive analysis of the influence of the translator's subjectivity on the two versions from three dimensions, including the translator's personal choice, linguistic level and cultural level. The author concludes that the translator's personal choice is influenced by the translator's translation thoughts, aesthetic preferences, life experiences and language abilities, which in turn affects the translator's choice of the language of the target text, in addition to the translator's understanding of the cultural differences between the two countries. Although the author's conclusion is due to the limitations of personal competence, it is hoped that it can be used for the study of the translator's subjectivity and translation in the future. And the translation practice provides some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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