从风格标记理论看《无风之树》英译本中原作风格的再现

发布时间：2018-03-02 06:32

本文关键词： 李锐《无风之树》风格标记理论风格再现　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文学作品的风格翻译多年来始终是翻译研究者关注的翻译难点。小说《无风之树》是中国著名现代主义小说家李锐的代表作之一。小说中,李锐将中国传统小说的写实手法与以福克纳为代表的意识流思想相结合,并融入自己倡导的"语言自觉性",使得该书叙事方式奇特,语言特色鲜明。作者独特的创作风格因此得到凸显。该书一经发表,受到国内外广泛关注,曾先后被翻译为法文、瑞典文以及英文。其中英译本由美国翻译家陶忘机翻译。国内针对《无风之树》的研究多囿于文学评鉴,对其英译本的研究比较欠缺。陶忘机在翻译该小说时语言地道,自然流畅,注重从多方面再现原著创作风格。因此,考察该英译本对原文风格的再现具有现实意义。刘宓庆教授提出的风格标记理论提供了一整套针对文学作品的风格进行系统识别和分析的理论体系,全方位地剖析文学翻译中原作语言风格的传译问题,并总结出了针对风格的翻译方法和评价标准。利用风格标记理论对原文和翻译文本进行平行文本分析,能够全面而客观地对译本在风格翻译方面的得失做出合理的评价。本文采用描述性研究方法,基于原作风格特点和译者陶忘机的翻译思想,利用风格标记理论对李锐小说《无风之树》及其英译本进行风格分析,析出原文的风格,考察其在译文中的再现情况,归纳出陶忘机传译原文风格的对策,并对译文做出评价。研究主要有以下两点发现:第一,陶忘机在翻译过程中十分注重对于原文风格的传译,采用了多种对应、重构和淡化等对策,从语言、叙事及作品主题思想三个层次,力图最大程度实现对原文风格的再现。其中,对应和淡化的方法使用最多。陶忘机译本在对原文文本的音韵效果、篇章结构、修辞手法、叙事方式等突出的文本特征等的方面还原度很高。第二,根据风格标记理论中的翻译评价标准,陶忘机的《无风之树》英译本,虽然在细节处理上存在不足之处,但总体讲,不仅合理再现了原文风格,又不失译者自身翻译的风格,属于有文学性(即有风格标记)的译文。其风格传译经验,对中国当代文学的英译有很大的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The style translation of literary works has been a difficult point for translation researchers for many years. The novel Tree without Wind is one of the masterpieces of Li Rui, a famous modernist novelist in China. Li Rui combined the realistic way of Chinese traditional novel with the stream of consciousness thought represented by Faulkner, and combined with the "language consciousness" advocated by Li Rui, which made the narrative way of the book strange. As a result, the author's unique creative style has been highlighted. Once published, the book has received extensive attention both at home and abroad, and has been translated into French one after another. Swedish and English. The English version is translated by the American translator Tao Feiji. The study of the Tree of the Wind in China is limited to literary evaluation, but the study of its English translation is relatively lacking. Natural fluency and emphasis on reproducing the original writing style from many aspects. Therefore, It is of practical significance to investigate the English translation for the reproduction of the original style. Professor Liu Mi-qing 's stylistic marker theory provides a set of theoretical systems for the systematic identification and analysis of literary works' styles. This paper analyzes the translation of the original language style in literary translation from all aspects, and summarizes the translation methods and evaluation criteria for the style. The parallel text analysis of the original text and the translated text is carried out by using the stylistic marker theory. This paper adopts a descriptive approach based on the characteristics of the original style and the translator's translation ideas. Based on the stylistic marker theory, this paper analyzes Li Rui's novel the Tree of the Wind and its English translation, analyzes the style of the original text, investigates its reproduction in the translation, and concludes the countermeasures of the original style of Tao's forgetting to interpret the original text by computer. The main findings of the study are as follows: first, Tao forgette pays much attention to the interpretation of the original style in the process of translation, and adopts many countermeasures, such as correspondence, reconstruction and desalination, etc., from the perspective of language. There are three levels of narration and the theme of the works, which try to reproduce the original style to the maximum extent. Among them, the methods of correspondence and desalination are most used. The prominent features of the text, such as narrative style, have a high degree of reduction. Secondly, according to the translation evaluation criteria of the stylistic marker theory, the English translation of "Tree without Wind" of Tao Feiji has some shortcomings in detail processing, but generally speaking, It not only reasonably reproduces the original style, but also does not lose the translator's own translation style, which belongs to the literary (that is, style marked) translation. The experience of style translation is of great significance to the English translation of Chinese contemporary literature.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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